java aes jdk_JDK自带方法实现AES对称加密

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 14:26:53 发布

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文章标签： java aes jdk

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_35695430/article/details/114720922

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该博客展示了如何使用Java JDK自带的方法实现AES对称加密，包括ECB（电子密码本）和CBC（密码块链接）两种模式。代码中详细解释了加密解密过程，以及初始化向量IV的重要性。示例代码演示了加密和解密字符串，并以Base64编码输出结果。

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1 packagejdbc.pro.lin;2

3 importjava.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;4 importjava.security.InvalidKeyException;5 importjava.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;6

7 importjavax.crypto.BadPaddingException;8 importjavax.crypto.Cipher;9 importjavax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;10 importjavax.crypto.KeyGenerator;11 importjavax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;12 importjavax.crypto.SecretKey;13 importjavax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;14 importjavax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;15

16 importorg.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;17

18 public classMyAES {19 /**

20 * 注意key和加密用到的字符串是不一样的加密还要指定填充的加密模式和填充模式 AES密钥可以是128或者256，加密模式包括ECB, CBC等21 * ECB模式是分组的模式，CBC是分块加密后，每块与前一块的加密结果异或后再加密第一块加密的明文是与IV变量进行异或22 */

23 public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";24 public static final String ECB_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";25 public static final String CBC_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";26 public static final String PLAIN_TEXT = "MANUTD is the greatest club in the world";27

28 /**

29 * IV(Initialization Value)是一个初始值，对于CBC模式来说，它必须是随机选取并且需要保密的30 * 而且它的长度和密码分组相同(比如：对于AES 128为128位，即长度为16的byte类型数组)31 *32 */

33 public static final byte[] IVPARAMETERS = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,34 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16};35

36 public static voidmain(String[] arg) {37 byte[] secretBytes =generateAESSecretKey();38 SecretKey key =restoreSecretKey(secretBytes);39 byte[] encodedText =AesEcbEncode(PLAIN_TEXT.getBytes(), key);40

41 System.out.println("AES ECB encoded with Base64: " +Base64.encodeBase64String(encodedText));42 System.out.println("AES ECB decoded: "

43 +AesEcbDecode(encodedText, key));44

47 encodedText =AesCbcEncode(PLAIN_TEXT.getBytes(), key, IVPARAMETERS);48

50 System.out.println("AES CBC encoded with Base64: " +Base64.encodeBase64String(encodedText));51 System.out.println("AES CBC decoded: "

52 +AesCbcDecode(encodedText, key,53 IVPARAMETERS));54 }55

56 /**

57 * 使用ECB模式进行加密。加密过程三步走： 1. 传入算法，实例化一个加解密器 2. 传入加密模式和密钥，初始化一个加密器 3.58 * 调用doFinal方法加密59 *60 *@paramplainText61 *@return

62 */

63 public static byte[] AesEcbEncode(byte[] plainText, SecretKey key) {64

65 try{66

67 Cipher cipher =Cipher.getInstance(ECB_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);68 cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);69 returncipher.doFinal(plainText);70 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException |NoSuchPaddingException71 | InvalidKeyException |IllegalBlockSizeException72 |BadPaddingException e) {73 //TODO Auto-generated catch block

74 e.printStackTrace();75 }76 return null;77 }78

79 /**

80 * 使用ECB解密，三步走，不说了81 *82 *@paramdecodedText83 *@paramkey84 *@return

85 */

86 public static String AesEcbDecode(byte[] decodedText, SecretKey key) {87 try{88 Cipher cipher =Cipher.getInstance(ECB_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);89 cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);90 return newString(cipher.doFinal(decodedText));91 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException |NoSuchPaddingException92 | InvalidKeyException |IllegalBlockSizeException93 |BadPaddingException e) {94 //TODO Auto-generated catch block

95 e.printStackTrace();96 }97 return null;98

99 }100

101 /**

102 * CBC加密，三步走，只是在初始化时加了一个初始变量103 *104 *@paramplainText105 *@paramkey106 *@paramIVParameter107 *@return

108 */

109 public static byte[] AesCbcEncode(byte[] plainText, SecretKey key,110 byte[] IVParameter) {111 try{112 IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = newIvParameterSpec(IVParameter);113

114 Cipher cipher =Cipher.getInstance(CBC_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);115 cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, ivParameterSpec);116 returncipher.doFinal(plainText);117

118 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException |NoSuchPaddingException119 | InvalidKeyException |InvalidAlgorithmParameterException120 | IllegalBlockSizeException |BadPaddingException e) {121 //TODO Auto-generated catch block

122 e.printStackTrace();123 }124 return null;125 }126

127 /**

128 * CBC 解密129 *130 *@paramdecodedText131 *@paramkey132 *@paramIVParameter133 *@return

134 */

135 public static String AesCbcDecode(byte[] decodedText, SecretKey key,136 byte[] IVParameter) {137 IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = newIvParameterSpec(IVParameter);138

139 try{140 Cipher cipher =Cipher.getInstance(CBC_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);141 cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, ivParameterSpec);142 return newString(cipher.doFinal(decodedText));143 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException |NoSuchPaddingException144 | InvalidKeyException |InvalidAlgorithmParameterException145 | IllegalBlockSizeException |BadPaddingException e) {146 //TODO Auto-generated catch block

147 e.printStackTrace();148 }149

150 return null;151

152 }153

154 /**

155 * 1.创建一个KeyGenerator 2.调用KeyGenerator.generateKey方法156 * 由于某些原因，这里只能是128，如果设置为256会报异常，原因在下面文字说明157 *158 *@return

159 */

160 public static byte[] generateAESSecretKey() {161 KeyGenerator keyGenerator;162 try{163 keyGenerator =KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);164 //keyGenerator.init(256);

165 returnkeyGenerator.generateKey().getEncoded();166 } catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {167 //TODO Auto-generated catch block

168 e.printStackTrace();169 }170 return null;171 }172

173 /**

174 * 还原密钥175 *176 *@paramsecretBytes177 *@return

178 */

179 public static SecretKey restoreSecretKey(byte[] secretBytes) {180 SecretKey secretKey = newSecretKeySpec(secretBytes, KEY_ALGORITHM);181 returnsecretKey;182 }183 }