5.4php-fpm配置,CentOS5.4下配置Nginx0.8.33+PHP5.3+PHP-fpm+MySQL5.5

一、CentOS准备工作.

# 更新所有已安装软件包

yum -y update # 安装必要的开发工具

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf make libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libxml2 libxml2-devel patch pcre-devel

# 上面安装的东东，像gcc, make, autoconf是必要的编译工具

# 像libjpeg,freetype,zlib等，编译PHP时用得到

# 像patch, libxml2等，在使用php-fpm对php打补顶时用得着

# 像pcre-dev等，在编译Nginx服务器时用得着

二、编译安装Nginx服务器.0. 确保安装了如下软件.

yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

1. 创建nginx运行的用户.

groupadd nginx

useradd nginx -g nginx

2. 创建网页文件存储目录.

mkdir /var/www

chmod +w /var/www

chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www

3. 下载Nginx源码包【】.

cd /work/soft

wget

tar -zxvf nginx-0.8.33.tar.gz

cd nginx-0.8.33

./configure \

--prefix=/usr \

--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \

--with-http_stub_status_module

make && make install

# with-http_stub_status_module 模块可用来统计当前连接数 【更多Nginx模块】

# 添加指定的 Nginx 扩展模块只需要 configure 时带上 --with-模块名 即可

# 小技巧：如已经安装好了Nginx，好添加一个新模块，只需要重新配置，重新 configure && make 但别 make install, 直接将objs/nginx 拷贝到{$prefix}/sbin下即可，【注意备份原来的】

4. 创建nginx需要的文件/文件夹.

mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx

vi /work/webServer/nginxStart.sh

#!/bin/sh

/usr/sbin/nginx

vi /work/webServer/nginxRestart.sh

#!/bin/sh

killall -9 nginx

/usr/sbin/nginx

chmod +x /work/webServer/nginxStart.sh

chmod +x /work/webServer/nginxRestart.sh

5. 启动 nginx.

/usr/sbin/nginx

或

/work/webServer/nginxStart.sh

6. 访问一下看看.　看到 Welcome to nginx! 安装便算OK了!

三、编译安装MySQL.

cd /work/soft

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

# 自己看看哪个下载的速度好就用哪个吧,由于我的服务器在国外,国内的下载反而慢一些

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.0-m2.tar.gz/from/http://opensource.become.com/mysql/

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.0-m2.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.0-m2/

# 国内s135的服务器,当然你也可以去s135.com上看看,那里的文章一直以来我都认为挺不错的

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mysql/mysql-5.5.2-m2.tar.gz

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.2-m2.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.2-m2/

./configure --prefix=/work/webServer/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg

make && make install

chmod +w /work/webServer/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /work/webServer/mysql

①、创建MySQL数据库存放目录

mkdir -p /work/webServer/mysqlData/data/

mkdir -p /work/webServer/mysqlData/binlog/

mkdir -p /work/webServer/mysqlData/relaylog/

chown -R mysql:mysql /work/webServer/mysqlData/

②、以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表：

/work/webServer/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/work/webServer/mysql --datadir=/work/webServer/mysqlData/data --user=mysql

③、创建my.cnf配置文件： vi /work/webServer/my.cnf

输入以下内容：

[client]

character-set-server = utf8

port    = 3306

socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

character-set-server = utf8

replicate-ignore-db = mysql

replicate-ignore-db = test

replicate-ignore-db = information_schema

user    = mysql

port    = 3306

socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir = /work/webServer/mysql

datadir = /work/webServer/mysqlData/data

log-error = /work/webServer/mysqlData/mysql_error.log

pid-file = /work/webServer/mysqlData/mysql.pid

open_files_limit    = 10240

back_log = 600

max_connections = 5000

max_connect_errors = 6000

table_cache = 614

external-locking = FALSE

max_allowed_packet = 32M

sort_buffer_size = 1M

join_buffer_size = 1M

thread_cache_size = 300

thread_concurrency = 8

query_cache_size = 512M

query_cache_limit = 2M

query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k

default-storage-engine = MyISAM

thread_stack = 192K

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

tmp_table_size = 246M

max_heap_table_size = 246M

long_query_time = 3

log-slave-updates

log-bin = /work/webServer/mysqlData/binlog/binlog

binlog_cache_size = 4M

binlog_format = MIXED

max_binlog_cache_size = 8M

max_binlog_size = 1G

relay-log-index = /work/webServer/mysqlData/relaylog/relaylog

relay-log-info-file = /work/webServer/mysqlData/relaylog/relaylog

relay-log = /work/webServer/mysqlData/relaylog/relaylog

expire_logs_days = 30

key_buffer_size = 256M

read_buffer_size = 1M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

myisam_recover

interactive_timeout = 120

wait_timeout = 120

skip-name-resolve

master-connect-retry = 10

slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396

#master-host     =   192.168.1.2

#master-user     =   username

#master-password =   password

#master-port     =  3306

server-id = 1

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend

innodb_file_io_threads = 4

innodb_thread_concurrency = 8

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

innodb_log_file_size = 128M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

innodb_file_per_table = 0

#log-slow-queries = /work/webServer/mysqlData/slow.log

#long_query_time = 10

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 32M

④、创建管理MySQL数据库的shell脚本： vi /work/webServer/mysql.sh

输入以下内容

#!/bin/sh

printf "Starting MySQL...\n"

/bin/sh /work/webServer/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/work/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &

⑤、赋予shell脚本可执行权限：

mkdir -p /work/webServer/mysql/var/

chmod +x /work/webServer/mysql.sh

⑥、启动MySQL

/work/webServer/mysql.sh

⑦、通过命令行登录管理MySQL服务器(提示输入密码时直接回车)：

/work/webServer/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock

⑧、输入以下SQL语句，创建一个具有root权限的用户

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'li'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '111111' with grant option;

⑨、(可选)停止MySQL

/work/webServer/mysqlData/mysql stop

四、编译安装PHP (FastCGI模式)使用php-fpm管理方式.

1.安装 libiconv.

选择最新的， 解包，安装

cd /work/soft

wget libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13.1

./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install

2.安装mhash.

cd /work/soft

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9

./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install

<>

## 即 yum install libmcrypt-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel

3.安装mcrypt.

cd /work/soft

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure && make && make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install && make && make install

cd /work/soft

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install

4. 编译安装libevent.

下载 ~provos/libevent/

[建议不要使用yum的方式安装libevent，php-fpm建议Libevent 1.4.12-stable or higher is recommended, and at least libevent 1.4.3-stable is required，因此php-fpm需要1.4.3以上版本libevent的支持，所以去libevent的官网下最稳定版的libevent源码包进行编译安装]

cd /work/soft

wget ~provos/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz

tar zxvf libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz

cd libevent-1.4.13-stable

./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install

4. 下载PHP源码包.

cd /work/soft

wget

tar -zxvf php-5.3.1.tar.gz

5. 下载php-fpm.

# 参考文档【http://php-fpm.org/wiki/Documentation】

# 说明：根据php-fpm.org官网上所说，在PHP 5.3.2+以后，php-fpm将包含到php core中，不再需要打补丁了，对于目前的5.3.1还是需要通过补丁扩展php-fpm功能。

# 下载

cd /work/soft

wget ~5.3.1.tar.gz

tar -zxvf php-fpm-0.6~5.3.1.tar.gz

# 生成补丁

php-fpm-0.6-5.3.1/generate-fpm-patch

cd php-5.3.1

# 对php源码打上php-fpm的补丁()

patch -p1 < ../fpm.patch

./buildconf --force

mkdir fpm-build

cd fpm-build

# 特别注意以下的配置参数

# 特别注意

# --enable-fastcgi \

# !!!! 不是 --enable-fpm 而是 --with-fpm

# --with-fpm \

# --with-libevent=/usr/lib\

# 这三项，第一个是开启fastcgi, 第二个是开启 php-fpm，第三个是指定php-fpm所需要的libevent的位置

../configure --prefix=/usr \

--with-config-file-path=/etc/php5 \

--with-mysql=/work/webServer/mysql \

--with-mysqli=/work/webServer/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--with-iconv-dir=/usr \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--enable-xml \

--enable-discard-path \

--enable-safe-mode \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-curl \

--with-curlwrappers \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-fastcgi \

--with-fpm \

--with-libevent=/usr/lib\

--enable-force-cgi-redirect \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-ldap \

--with-ldap-sasl \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap \

--without-pear

make clean

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

# 应当可以看到这一行

# Installing PHP SAPI module: fpm

# …

# 并且存在 /usr/bin/php-fpm 即代表安装成功

cd ..

mkdir /etc/php5

cp php.ini-production /etc/php5/php.ini

安装PEAR

curl | /usr/bin/php

启动php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

五、配置与优化.添加开机服务：

vim /etc/rc.local

/usr/sbin/nginx

/work/webServer/mysql.sh

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

重启命令：

killall -9 nginx

/usr/sbin/nginx

大概说明：

现在，Nginx，Mysql, FastCGI模式的PHP都已经安装完毕了，需要进行的工作是配置优化，首先熟悉一下配置文件的位置

Nginx的配置文件在 /etc/nginx 下面

PHP的配置文件，即熟悉的php.ini 在 /etc/php5 中

php-fpm的配置文件为 /etc/php-fpm.conf

MySQL 的配置文件为 /etc/my.cnf

Nginx日志文件在 /var/log/nginx 下面

php-fpm日志文件在 /var/log/php-fpm.log

[一定要经常查看日志记录，找出系统潜在的问题]

附常见错误1：

No input file specified.

注意如下两个参数的值

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;

建立一些日志文件：

vi /work/webServer/NginxAccess.log

Nginx.conf例子：

#user  nobody;

worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;

#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;

#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events

{

worker_connections  1024;

}

http

{

# 设定mime类型

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

# 设定日志格式

log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

# 设定access log

access_log /work/webServer/NginxAccess.log main;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

server

{

listen      80;

server_name *.vcn2008.com;

charset UTF-8;

location /

{

root /work/vcn2008.com;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

}

location ~ \.php$

{

root           /work/vcn2008.com;

fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /work/vcn2008.com$fastcgi_script_name;

include        fastcgi_params;

}

}

}