c语言2的63次方怎么编译,C语言求等比数列2的0次方,2的1次方,2的2次方,...,2的63次方前64项的和....

优质解答

给你提供三种方法,你自己根据其优劣进行选择.

#include

#define N 64

/*方法一*/

unsigned _int64 fun_1( )

{

unsigned _int64 sum = 0,item = 1;

int i;

for(i = 0; i < N; i++)

{

sum += item;

item *= 2;

}

return sum;

}

/*方法二*/

unsigned _int64 fun_2( )

{

unsigned _int64 sum = 0;

int i;

for(i = 0; i < N; i++)

sum = sum * 2 + 1;

return sum;

}

/*方法三 2^0+2^1+2^2+.+2^(n-1) = 2^n - 1,因此直接求2^64-1即可,计算结果的二进制即为64个连续的1,即printf("%I64u\n",0xffffffffffffffff); 如果要用算法去计算的话,则先求s=pow(2,64),然后再求s - 1,但2^64对于64位整型变量都会溢出哦,不考虑溢出的话,可如下*/

unsigned _int64 pow(int x,int y) /*求x^y*/

{

unsigned _int64 tmp;

if(y == 0) return 1;

tmp = pow(x,y / 2);

if(y % 2 == 0) return tmp * tmp;

else return tmp * tmp * x;

}

unsigned _int64 fun_3( )

{

return pow(2,N) - 1;

}

void main()

{

printf("%I64u\n",fun_1()); /*方法一*/

printf("%I64u\n",fun_2()); /*方法二*/

printf("%I64u\n",0xffffffffffffffff); /*方法三*/

}