python 将二维数组旋转_在Python中旋转二维数组

我自己也遇到过这个问题，而且我已经找到了关于这个主题的精彩维基百科页面(＆＃34;常见轮换＆＃34;段落：

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_matrix#Ambiguities]

然后我编写了以下代码，超级详细，以便清楚地了解正在发生的事情。

我希望你能发现在你发布的非常漂亮和聪明的单行中挖掘更多内容是有用的。

要快速测试它，您可以在此处复制/粘贴它：

[http://www.codeskulptor.org/]

triangle = [[0,0],[5,0],[5,2]]

coordinates_a = triangle[0]

coordinates_b = triangle[1]

coordinates_c = triangle[2]

def rotate90ccw(coordinates):

print "Start coordinates:"

print coordinates

old_x = coordinates[0]

old_y = coordinates[1]

# Here we apply the matrix coming from Wikipedia

# for 90 ccw it looks like:

# 0,-1

# 1,0

# What does this mean?

#

# Basically this is how the calculation of the new_x and new_y is happening:

# new_x = (0)(old_x)+(-1)(old_y)

# new_y = (1)(old_x)+(0)(old_y)

#

# If you check the lonely numbers between parenthesis the Wikipedia matrix's numbers

# finally start making sense.

# All the rest is standard formula, the same behaviour will apply to other rotations, just

# remember to use the other rotation matrix values available on Wiki for 180ccw and 170ccw

new_x = -old_y

new_y = old_x

print "End coordinates:"

print [new_x, new_y]

def rotate180ccw(coordinates):

print "Start coordinates:"

print coordinates

old_x = coordinates[0]

old_y = coordinates[1]

new_x = -old_x

new_y = -old_y

print "End coordinates:"

print [new_x, new_y]

def rotate270ccw(coordinates):

print "Start coordinates:"

print coordinates

old_x = coordinates[0]

old_y = coordinates[1]

new_x = -old_x

new_y = -old_y

print "End coordinates:"

print [new_x, new_y]

print "Let's rotate point A 90 degrees ccw:"

rotate90ccw(coordinates_a)

print "Let's rotate point B 90 degrees ccw:"

rotate90ccw(coordinates_b)

print "Let's rotate point C 90 degrees ccw:"

rotate90ccw(coordinates_c)

print "=== === === === === === === === === "

print "Let's rotate point A 180 degrees ccw:"

rotate180ccw(coordinates_a)

print "Let's rotate point B 180 degrees ccw:"

rotate180ccw(coordinates_b)

print "Let's rotate point C 180 degrees ccw:"

rotate180ccw(coordinates_c)

print "=== === === === === === === === === "

print "Let's rotate point A 270 degrees ccw:"

rotate270ccw(coordinates_a)

print "Let's rotate point B 270 degrees ccw:"

rotate270ccw(coordinates_b)

print "Let's rotate point C 270 degrees ccw:"

rotate270ccw(coordinates_c)

print "=== === === === === === === === === "