先看Tomcat的startup.bat,它调用了catalina.bat,而catalina.bat则调用了setclasspath.bat。只要在setclasspath.bat的开头声明环境变量,打开tomcat的bin目录下面的setclasspath.sh,添加红色部分,路径自己修改
#!/bin/sh
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set CLASSPATH and Java options
#
# $Id: setclasspath.sh 467182 2006-10-23 23:47:06Z markt $
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre # First clear out the user classpath CLASSPATH= # Make sure prerequisite environment variables are set if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" -a -z "$JRE_HOME" ]; then # Bugzilla 37284 if $darwin && [ -d "/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5/Home" ]; then export JAVA_HOME="/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5/Home" else echo "Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined" echo "At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program" exit 1 fi fi if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" -a "$1" = "debug" ]; then echo "JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK in order to run in debug mode." exit 1 fi if [ -z "$JRE_HOME" ]; then JRE_HOME="$JAVA_HOME" fi # If we're running under jdb, we need a full jdk. if [ "$1" = "debug" -o "$1" = "javac" ] ; then if [ "$os400" = "true" ]; then if [ ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/java -o ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/javac ]; then echo "The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly" echo "This environment variable is needed to run this program" echo "NB: JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK not a JRE" exit 1 fi else if [ ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/java -o ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/jdb -o ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/javac ]; then echo "The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly" echo "This environment variable is needed to run this program" echo "NB: JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK not a JRE" exit 1 fi fi fi if [ -z "$BASEDIR" ]; then echo "The BASEDIR environment variable is not defined" echo "This environment variable is needed to run this program" exit 1 fi if [ ! -x "$BASEDIR"/bin/setclasspath.sh ]; then if $os400; then # -x will Only work on the os400 if the files are: # 1. owned by the user # 2. owned by the PRIMARY group of the user # this will not work if the user belongs in secondary groups eval else echo "The BASEDIR environment variable is not defined correctly" echo "This environment variable is needed to run this program" exit 1 fi fi # Set the default -Djava.endorsed.dirs argument JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS="$BASEDIR"/endorsed # Set standard CLASSPATH if [ "$1" = "debug" -o "$1" = "javac" ] ; then CLASSPATH="$JAVA_HOME"/lib/tools.jar fi # OSX hack to CLASSPATH JIKESPATH= if [ `uname -s` = "Darwin" ]; then OSXHACK="/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/CurrentJDK/Classes" if [ -d "$OSXHACK" ]; then for i in "$OSXHACK"/*.jar; do JIKESPATH="$JIKESPATH":"$i" done fi fi # Set standard commands for invoking Java. _RUNJAVA="$JRE_HOME"/bin/java if [ "$os400" != "true" ]; then _RUNJDB="$JAVA_HOME"/bin/jdb fi _RUNJAVAC="$JAVA_HOME"/bin/javac