debian卸载php_debian下php-devel的安装方法

When installing ffmpeg-php in a debian server, i got error

# phpize

-bash: phpize: command not found

#

This is because php-devel package is not installed on the server.

Before installing, you need to find out whether php is installed from source or apt-get

On CentOS, you can find it by

yum list |grep php

On Debian/Ubuntu, dpkg -l list all packages installed.

# dpkg -l *php5*

Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold

| Status=Not/Installed/Config-files/Unpacked/Failed-config/Half-installed

|/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)

||/ Name Version Description

+++-=========================-=========================-==================================================================

un libapache-mod-php5 (no description available)

ii libapache2-mod-php5 5.2.0+dfsg-8+etch15 server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (apache 2 module)

ii php5 5.2.0+dfsg-8+etch15 server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (meta-package)

un php5-cgi (no description available)

ii php5-cli 5.2.0+dfsg-8+etch15 command-line interpreter for the php5 scripting language

ii php5-common 5.2.0+dfsg-8+etch15 Common files for packages built from the php5 source

ii php5-curl 5.2.0+dfsg-8+etch15 CURL module for php5

ii php5-gd 5.2.0+dfsg-8+etch15 GD module for php5

ii php5-imap 5.2.0+dfsg-8+etch15 IMAP module for php5

ii php5-ioncube-loader 3.2-dbn40.build07072610 ionCube Loader for PHP5

ii php5-mysql 5.2.0+dfsg-8+etch15 MySQL module for php5

un php5-mysqli (no description available)

ii php5-xsl 5.2.0+dfsg-8+etch15 XSL module for php5

ii psa-php5-configurator 1.4.0-debian4.0.build8608 Plesk configurator for php5

#

You can also use

apt-cache policy php5

# apt-cache policy php5

php5:

Installed: 5.2.0+dfsg-8+etch15

Candidate: 5.2.0+dfsg-8+etch15

Version table:

*** 5.2.0+dfsg-8+etch15 0

500 http://ftp.de.debian.org etch/updates/main Packages

100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

5.2.0-8+etch13 0

500 http://ftp.de.debian.org etch/main Packages

#

In this server, php is installed from apt. So to install php-devel, i run

apt-cache search php5 | more

This command list all php5 packages available. From the list i found

php5-dev - Files for PHP5 module development

To install, run

apt-get install php5-dev

Here is the result

# apt-get install php5-dev

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

automake1.4 libssl-dev libssl0.9.8 shtool

The following NEW packages will be installed:

automake1.4 libssl-dev php5-dev shtool

The following packages will be upgraded:

libssl0.9.8

1 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 57 not upgraded.

Need to get 5586kB of archives.

After unpacking 10.2MB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y

WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!

automake1.4 shtool

Install these packages without verification [y/N]? y

Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org etch/updates/main libssl0.9.8 0.9.8c-4etch5 [2721kB]

Get:2 http://ftp.de.debian.org etch/main automake1.4 1:1.4-p6-12 [272kB]

Get:3 http://ftp.de.debian.org etch/updates/main libssl-dev 0.9.8c-4etch5 [2094kB]

Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org etch/main shtool 2.0.1-2 [152kB]

Get:5 http://ftp.de.debian.org etch/updates/main php5-dev 5.2.0+dfsg-8+etch15 [346kB]

Fetched 5586kB in 2s (1908kB/s)

Preconfiguring packages ...

(Reading database ... 55619 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to replace libssl0.9.8 0.9.8c-4etch3 (using .../libssl0.9.8_0.9.8c-4etch5_i386.deb) ...

Unpacking replacement libssl0.9.8 ...

Selecting previously deselected package automake1.4.

Unpacking automake1.4 (from .../automake1.4_1%3a1.4-p6-12_all.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package libssl-dev.

Unpacking libssl-dev (from .../libssl-dev_0.9.8c-4etch5_i386.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package shtool.

Unpacking shtool (from .../shtool_2.0.1-2_all.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package php5-dev.

Unpacking php5-dev (from .../php5-dev_5.2.0+dfsg-8+etch15_i386.deb) ...

Setting up libssl0.9.8 (0.9.8c-4etch5) ...

Setting up automake1.4 (1.4-p6-12) ...

Setting up libssl-dev (0.9.8c-4etch5) ...

Setting up shtool (2.0.1-2) ...

Setting up php5-dev (5.2.0+dfsg-8+etch15) ...

#

Now phpize is availale

# which phpize

/usr/bin/phpize

#