JS加密依赖:jsencrypt.js
Github地址:https://github.com/travist/jsencrypt
可客户端尽量依赖JAVA自带的Jar,只是Base64加密的时候额外依赖了apache的工具类commons-net-3.3.jar
服务端工RSA工具类
package com.wzh.config.utils;
import org.apache.commons.net.util.Base64;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
*
* @author wzh
* @version 2018-12-16 18:20
* @see [相关类/方法] (可选)
**/
public class RsaUtils
{
private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(RsaUtils.class);
/**
* 块加密大小
*/
private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;
/**
* 加密算法RSA
*/
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/**
* 签名算法
*/
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
/**
* 获取公钥的key
*/
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RsaPublicKey";
/**
* 获取私钥的key
*/
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RsaPrivateKey";
/**
* RSA最大加密明文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
/**
* RSA最大解密密文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
/**
* Base64字符串解码为二进制数据
* @param base64
* @return 二进制数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decodeBase64(String base64)
throws Exception
{
return Base64.decodeBase64(base64.getBytes());
}
/**
* 二进制数据编码为Base64字符串
* @param bytes
* @return Base64字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encodeBase64(byte[] bytes)
throws Exception
{
return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(bytes));
}
/**
* 生成秘钥对
* @return 返回公钥和私钥的Map集合
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map initKeyPair()
throws Exception
{
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(CACHE_SIZE);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate();
Map keyMap = new HashMap(2);
// 公钥
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
// 私钥
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return keyMap;
}
/**
* 获取私钥
* @param keyMap 秘钥对Map
* @return 私钥字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map keyMap) throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return encodeBase64(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 获取公钥字符串
* @param keyMap 秘钥对Map
* @return 公钥字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map keyMap) throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return encodeBase64(key.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 使用私钥生成数字签名
* @param data 使用私钥加密的数据
* @param privateKey 是哟啊字符串
* @return 数字签名
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
// 获取byte数组
byte[] keyBytes = decodeBase64(privateKey);
// 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
// 指定的加密算法
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
// 取私钥匙对象
PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
// 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(privateK);
signature.update(data);
return encodeBase64(signature.sign());
}
/**
* 校验数字签名
* @param data 私钥加密的数据
* @param publicKey 公钥字符串
* @param sign 私钥生成的签名
* @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {
// 获取byte数组
byte[] keyBytes = decodeBase64(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
// 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
// 指定的加密算法
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
// 取公钥匙对象
PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
signature.initVerify(publicK);
signature.update(data);
// 验证签名是否正常
return signature.verify(decodeBase64(sign));
}
/**
* 私钥加密
* @param data 需要加密的数据
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @return 加密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = decodeBase64(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/**
* 公钥加密
* @param data 需要加密的数据
* @param publicKey 公钥字符串
* @return 加密后的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = decodeBase64(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/**
* 私钥解密
* @param encryptedData 公钥加密的数据
* @param privateKey 私钥字符串
* @return 私钥解密的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = decodeBase64(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/**
* 公钥解密
* @param encryptedData 私钥加密的数据
* @param publicKey 公钥字符串
* @return 公钥解密的数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = decodeBase64(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/**
* 公钥加密方法
* @param data 需加密的字符串
* @param PUBLICKEY 公钥字符串
* @return 加密后的字符串
*/
public static String encryptedDataByPublic(String data, String PUBLICKEY) {
try {
data = encodeBase64(encryptByPublicKey(data.getBytes(), PUBLICKEY));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
log.error(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return data;
}
/**
* 私钥解密方法
* @param data 公钥加密的字符串
* @param PRIVATEKEY 私钥字符串
* @return 私钥解密的字符串
*/
public static String decryptDataByPrivate(String data, String PRIVATEKEY) {
String temp = "";
try {
byte[] rs = decodeBase64(data);
//以utf-8的方式生成字符串
temp = new String(decryptByPrivateKey(rs, PRIVATEKEY),"UTF-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return temp;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Map keyMap = RsaUtils.initKeyPair();
String publicKey = RsaUtils.getPublicKey(keyMap);
String privateKey = RsaUtils.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
System.out.println("公钥:" + publicKey);
System.out.println("私钥:" + privateKey);
String source = "我是需要私钥加密的字符串!";
System.out.println("签名验证逻辑,私钥加密--公钥解密,需要加密的字符串:" + source);
byte[] data = source.getBytes();
byte[] encodedData = RsaUtils.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);
System.out.println("私钥加密后:" + new String(encodedData));
String sign = RsaUtils.sign(encodedData, privateKey);
System.out.println("签名:" + sign);
boolean status = RsaUtils.verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign);
System.out.println("验证结果:" + status);
byte[] decodedData = RsaUtils.decryptByPublicKey(encodedData, publicKey);
String target = new String(decodedData);
System.out.println("公钥解密私钥加密的数据:" + target);
System.out.println("---------公钥加密----私钥解密----------");
// 这里尽量长一点,复制了一段歌词
String msg = "月溅星河,长路漫漫,风烟残尽,独影阑珊;谁叫我身手不凡,谁让我爱恨两难,到后来," +
"肝肠寸断。幻世当空,恩怨休怀,舍悟离迷,六尘不改;且怒且悲且狂哉,是人是鬼是妖怪,不过是," +
"心有魔债。叫一声佛祖,回头无岸,跪一人为师,生死无关;善恶浮世真假界,尘缘散聚不分明,难断!" +
"我要这铁棒有何用,我有这变化又如何;还是不安,还是氐惆,金箍当头,欲说还休。我要这铁棒醉舞魔," +
"我有这变化乱迷浊;踏碎灵霄,放肆桀骜,世恶道险,终究难逃。";
String ecodeMsg = RsaUtils.encryptedDataByPublic(msg,publicKey);
System.out.println("加密后的歌词:" + ecodeMsg);
String decodeMsg = RsaUtils.decryptDataByPrivate(ecodeMsg,privateKey);
System.out.println("解密后的歌词:" + decodeMsg);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
首先测试一下工具类,main函数跑一下,成功验证签名,加密,解密
image.png
客户端JS代码,需要JSEncrypt库,前文有给出github地址,这里对这个库做一个简单的扩展,因为RSA长文本超过秘钥长度要报错,所以需要扩展修改下
/**
* ---------------------------
* 此JS需加载JSEncrypt库的后面,加密解密调用着两个方法
* ---------------------------
*/
/**
* 长文本加密
* @param {string} string 待加密长文本
* @returns {string} 加密后的base64编码
* */
JSEncrypt.prototype.encryptLong = function (string) {
var k = this.getKey();
try {
var ct = "";
//RSA每次加密117bytes,需要辅助方法判断字符串截取位置
//1.获取字符串截取点
var bytes = new Array();
bytes.push(0);
var byteNo = 0;
var len, c;
len = string.length;
var temp = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
c = string.charCodeAt(i);
if (c >= 0x010000 && c <= 0x10FFFF) { //特殊字符,如Ř,Ţ
byteNo += 4;
} else if (c >= 0x000800 && c <= 0x00FFFF) { //中文以及标点符号
byteNo += 3;
} else if (c >= 0x000080 && c <= 0x0007FF) { //特殊字符,如È,Ò
byteNo += 2;
} else { // 英文以及标点符号
byteNo += 1;
}
if ((byteNo % 117) >= 114 || (byteNo % 117) == 0) {
if (byteNo - temp >= 114) {
bytes.push(i);
temp = byteNo;
}
}
}
//2.截取字符串并分段加密
if (bytes.length > 1) {
for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length - 1; i++) {
var str;
if (i == 0) {
str = string.substring(0, bytes[i + 1] + 1);
} else {
str = string.substring(bytes[i] + 1, bytes[i + 1] + 1);
}
var t1 = k.encrypt(str);
ct += t1;
}
;
if (bytes[bytes.length - 1] != string.length - 1) {
var lastStr = string.substring(bytes[bytes.length - 1] + 1);
ct += k.encrypt(lastStr);
}
return hex2b64(ct);
}
var t = k.encrypt(string);
var y = hex2b64(t);
return y;
} catch (ex) {
console.log(ex);
return false;
}
};
/**
* 长文本解密
* @param {string} string 加密后的base64编码
* @returns {string} 解密后的原文
* */
JSEncrypt.prototype.decryptLong = function (string) {
var k = this.getKey();
var maxLength = 128;
try {
var string = b64tohex(string);
var ct = "";
if (string.length > maxLength * 2) {
var lt = string.match(/.{1,256}/g); //128位解密。取256位
lt.forEach(function (entry) {
var t1 = k.decrypt(entry);
ct += t1;
});
return ct;
}
var y = k.decrypt(string);
return y;
} catch (ex) {
return false;
}
};
function hex2b64(h) {
var b64map="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
var b64padchar="=";
var i;
var c;
var ret = "";
for(i = 0; i+3 <= h.length; i+=3) {
c = parseInt(h.substring(i,i+3),16);
ret += b64map.charAt(c >> 6) + b64map.charAt(c & 63);
}
if(i+1 == h.length) {
c = parseInt(h.substring(i,i+1),16);
ret += b64map.charAt(c << 2);
}
else if(i+2 == h.length) {
c = parseInt(h.substring(i,i+2),16);
ret += b64map.charAt(c >> 2) + b64map.charAt((c & 3) << 4);
}
while((ret.length & 3) > 0) ret += b64padchar;
return ret;
}
一个简单的测试页面,就不做前后台衔接了,只是在前提用后台生成的公钥进行加密,然后后台main方法解密一下。
MyHtml.html$(function() {
$('#submit').click(function() {
var data = $('#msg').val();
// 公钥
var publickey = $('#publickey').val();
// 使用jsencrypt库加密前端参数
var jsencrypt = new JSEncrypt();
jsencrypt.setPublicKey(publickey);
// 这里调用长文本的加密方法
var ecodeMsg = jsencrypt.encryptLong(data);
$('#ecodeMsg').val(ecodeMsg);
});
});
需要加密的内容:
公钥:
密文: