java jcryption_客户端JavaScript加密数据，服务端Java解密数据

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/peterwanghao/article/details/43303807

在普通的页面提交时，如果没有使用SSL，提交的数据将使用纯文本的方式发送。如果使用抓包工具可以轻易地截获一些关键数据。

jCryption是一个jQuery插件，能够加密由Forms提交的POST/GET数据。官网地址：http://www.jcryption.org/

未加密处理的效果如下：可很容易地看到登录时的用户名和口令。

使用jCryption后效果如下，提交的数据为密文。

本例中服务端使用Java进行解密，使用了一个开源项目JavaCription，官网地址：https://jcryptionforjava.wordpress.com/。实现了针对jCryption2.0的Java解密。

处理机制如下：

1、客户端从服务端请求一个RSA公钥

2、客户端产生一个随机数作为AES密钥，用RSA公钥进行加密，发送到服务端

3、服务端用RSA私钥进行解密，同时将AES密钥保持到会话中

4、服务端用AES算法加密AES密钥并送回给客户端

5、客户端用AES算法解密，并与本地保存的AES密钥做比对，如果相符就认为服务端是合法的

6、客户端提交数据，数据用AES密钥进行加密

在此版本里为提供效率，只使用RSA非对称算法进行密钥交换，数据的加解密使用AES对称算法。

客户端

引入两个js文件

表单加密，设定两个地址：1)获取公钥 2)握手交换AES密钥

$(function() {

$("#form1").jCryption();

});

$.jCryption.defaultOptions.getKeysURL="encrypt?generateKeyPair=true";

$.jCryption.defaultOptions.handshakeURL="encrypt?handshake=true";

服务端

密钥服务Servlet

public class CryptoServlet extendsHttpServlet{/*** serialVersionUID*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 4510110365995157499L;/*** Handles a POST request

*

*@seeHttpServlet*/

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throwsIOException, ServletException {

HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest) req;

HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse) res;/**Generates a KeyPair for RSA **/

if (req.getParameter("generateKeyPair") != null && req.getParameter("generateKeyPair").equals("true")) {

JCryption jc= newJCryption();

KeyPair keys=jc.getKeyPair();

request.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("jCryptionKeys", keys);

String e=jc.getPublicExponent();

String n=jc.getKeyModulus();

String md=String.valueOf(jc.getMaxDigits());/**Sends response **/PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();

out.print("{\"e\":\"" + e + "\",\"n\":\"" + n + "\",\"maxdigits\":\"" + md + "\"}");return;

}/**jCryption handshake **/

else if (req.getParameter("handshake") != null && req.getParameter("handshake").equals("true")) {/**Decrypts password using private key **/JCryption jc= newJCryption((KeyPair) request.getSession().getServletContext()

.getAttribute("jCryptionKeys"));

String a= req.getParameter("key");

System.out.println(a);

String key= jc.decrypt(req.getParameter("key"));

request.getSession().getServletContext().removeAttribute("jCryptionKeys");

request.getSession().getServletContext().setAttribute("jCryptionKey", key);/**Encrypts password using AES **/String ct= AesCtr.encrypt(key, key, 256);/**Sends response **/PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();

out.print("{\"challenge\":\"" + ct + "\"}");return;

}/**jCryption request to decrypt a String **/

else if (req.getParameter("decryptData") != null && req.getParameter("decryptData").equals("true")&& req.getParameter("jCryption") != null) {/**Decrypts the request using password **/String key= (String) request.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute("jCryptionKey");

String pt= AesCtr.decrypt(req.getParameter("jCryption"), key, 256);/**Sends response **/PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();

out.print("{\"data\":\"" + pt + "\"}");return;

}/**jCryption request to encrypt a String **/

else if (req.getParameter("encryptData") != null && req.getParameter("encryptData").equals("true")&& req.getParameter("jCryption") != null) {/**Encrypts the request using password **/String key= (String) request.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute("jCryptionKey");

String ct= AesCtr.encrypt(req.getParameter("jCryption"), key, 256);/**Sends response **/PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();

out.print("{\"data\":\"" + ct + "\"}");return;

}/**A test request from jCryption **/

else if (req.getParameter("decryptTest") != null && req.getParameter("decryptTest").equals("true")) {/**Encrypts a timestamp **/String key= (String) request.getSession().getServletContext().getAttribute("jCryptionKey");

String date= DateFormat.getInstance().format(newDate());

String ct= AesCtr.encrypt(date, key, 256);/**Sends response **/PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();

out.print("{\"encrypted\":\"" + ct + "\", \"unencrypted\":\"" + date + "\"}");return;

}

}/*** Handles a GET request

*

*@seeHttpServlet*/

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throwsIOException, ServletException {

doPost(req, res);

}

}

过虑器，进行数据解密

密文：5QN8EsTjylTGSyvrmYGXDUD/MjF3qcl58pZtI7xhCk5HMUYFjf7kJe/leQLAuqzW4dPUNw==

明文：loginName=admin&password=admin&Submit=提交

public class SecureFilter implementsFilter{privateFilterConfig conf;public voiddestroy() {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

}public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throwsIOException,

ServletException {

String jCryption= request.getParameter("jCryption");

System.out.println(jCryption);

String key= (String) conf.getServletContext().getAttribute("jCryptionKey");

String source= AesCtr.decrypt(jCryption, key, 256);

System.out.println(source);

String[] params= source.split("&");for(int i=0;i

String [] aparam= params[i].split("=");

request.setAttribute(aparam[0], aparam[1]);

}

chain.doFilter(request, response);

}public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throwsServletException {this.conf =filterConfig;

}

}

处理器，从request.getAttribute中获取数据

String loginName =passwordAuthcInfo.getLoginName();

String loginPassword=passwordAuthcInfo.getPassword();if(loginName == null && loginPassword == null){

loginName= (String)request.getAttribute("loginName");

loginPassword= (String)request.getAttribute("password");

}