python3元类_python2和python3之间的可移植元类

我试图让python2程序在python3中工作，它有以下的元类定义。在Py2上很好用。最好的方法是什么让它同时兼容py2和py3？在

它在单元测试中失败了：try:

raise Actor.DoesNotExist

except Actor.DoesNotExist:

pass

失败是：

^{pr2}$

基本元类定义是：class MetaDocument(type):

def __new__(meta,name,bases,dct):

class DoesNotExist(BaseException):

pass

class MultipleDocumentsReturned(BaseException):

pass

dct['DoesNotExist'] = DoesNotExist

dct['MultipleDocumentsReturned'] = MultipleDocumentsReturned

class_type = type.__new__(meta, name, bases, dct)

if not class_type in document_classes:

if name == 'Document' and bases == (object,):

pass

else:

document_classes.append(class_type)

return class_type

class Document(object):

__metaclass__ = MetaDocument