gridbaglayout java_java中容器布局GridBagLayout（）的用法

今天java作业，编了差不多一晚上，终于发现，原来一直我都把GridBagLayout给忽略掉了，本来想用绝对定位解决的，但是无论我怎么用FlouLayout和BordLayout，CardLayout我都无法将作业要求的界面通过编程呈现出来(如果是用c#编的话，几分钟就可以搞掂了，故本人比较不喜欢java这一点，java在界面编辑方面确实不如HTML和c#，c++等语言)。实在郁闷之极，无奈之下，本着有问题必要解决问题的决心，我上百度求救。功夫不负有心人。某同学向我推荐了GridBagLayout。本人觉得实在是感激万分，故此写此博文，以此记录一下今天的收获。

实训作业：

编辑一个小键盘运行界面:

代码如下:

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.Component;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import java.awt.Insets;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class NumberPad {

private static final Insets

insets = new Insets(0, 0, 0, 0);

public static void main(final

String args[]) {

final JFrame frame = new JFrame("NumberPad");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//窗口操作

frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());//框架布局

JButton button;

//下面利用设立的类对按键进行布局

//第一行

button = new JButton("Num");

addComponent(frame, button, 0, 0, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

button = new JButton("/");

addComponent(frame, button, 1, 0, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

button = new JButton("*");

addComponent(frame, button, 2, 0, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

button = new JButton("-");

addComponent(frame, button, 3, 0, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

//第二行

button = new JButton("1");

addComponent(frame, button, 0, 1, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

button = new JButton("2");

addComponent(frame, button, 1, 1, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

button = new JButton("3");

addComponent(frame, button, 2, 1, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

button = new JButton("+");

addComponent(frame, button, 3, 1, 1, 2, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

// 第三行

button = new JButton("4");

addComponent(frame, button, 0, 2, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

button = new JButton("5");

addComponent(frame, button, 1, 2, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

button = new JButton("6");

addComponent(frame, button, 2, 2, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

//第四行

button = new JButton("7");

addComponent(frame, button, 0, 3, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

button = new JButton("8");

addComponent(frame, button, 1, 3, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

button = new JButton("9");

addComponent(frame, button, 2, 3, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

button = new JButton("Enter");

addComponent(frame, button, 3, 3, 1, 2, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

//第五行

button = new JButton("0");

addComponent(frame, button, 0, 4, 2, 1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

button = new JButton(".");

addComponent(frame, button, 2, 4, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.CENTER,

GridBagConstraints.BOTH);

frame.setSize(250,250);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

private static void

addComponent(Container container, Component component, int gridx,

int gridy,

int gridwidth, int gridheight, int anchor, int fill) {

GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints(gridx, gridy,

gridwidth, gridheight, 1.0, 1.0,

anchor, fill, insets, 0, 0);//建立网格包对象

container.add(component, gbc);//添加到容器中

}

}//运行结果：