java定界符,如何在Java Scanner中使用定界符？

扫描仪还可以使用空格以外的定界符。

来自Scanner API的简单示例：

String input = "1 fish 2 fish red fish blue fish";

// \\s* means 0 or more repetitions of any whitespace character

// fish is the pattern to find

Scanner s = new Scanner(input).useDelimiter("\\s*fish\\s*");

System.out.println(s.nextInt()); // prints: 1

System.out.println(s.nextInt()); // prints: 2

System.out.println(s.next()); // prints: red

System.out.println(s.next()); // prints: blue

// don't forget to close the scanner!!

s.close();

关键是要了解useDelimiter中的正则表达式(useDelimiter)。在此处查找useDelimiter教程。

要从正则表达式开始，您可以在这里找到一个不错的教程。

笔记

abc… Letters

123… Digits

\d Any Digit

\D Any Non-digit character

. Any Character

\. Period

[abc] Only a, b, or c

[^abc] Not a, b, nor c

[a-z] Characters a to z

[0-9] Numbers 0 to 9

\w Any Alphanumeric character

\W Any Non-alphanumeric character

{m} m Repetitions

{m,n} m to n Repetitions

* Zero or more repetitions

+ One or more repetitions

? Optional character

\s Any Whitespace

\S Any Non-whitespace character

^…$ Starts and ends

(…) Capture Group

(a(bc)) Capture Sub-group

(.*) Capture all

(ab|cd) Matches ab or cd