android 手势开发,Android开发之——手势识别

前言

使用浏览器或者输入法应用时会有一些手势操作，还可以自定义手势。这些神奇的操作是怎么做的呢？这一篇重点记录手势的识别和创建。这篇的内容使用到了android.gesture包，具体的例子参考的是Sample中的GestureBuilder程序。

手势识别的一般步骤

手势创建

手势创建主要用到了GestureOverlayView和GestureLibrary。GestrueOverlayView的父类为android.widget.FrameLayout，是手势绘图区。GestureLibrary类主要对手势进行保存、删除等操作的，存放手势的仓库。下面给出创建手势的例子，如下图，可以定义如图手势打开csdn.net

创建绘图区GestureOverlayView overlay = (GestureOverlayView) findViewById(R.id.gestures_overlay);

overlay.setGestureStrokeType(GestureOverlayView.GESTURE_STROKE_TYPE_MULTIPLE);

overlay.setFadeOffset(2000); //多笔画每两次的间隔时间

overlay.setGestureColor(Color.CYAN);//画笔颜色

overlay.setGestureStrokeWidth(6);//画笔粗细值

overlay.addOnGestureListener(new GesturesProcessor());

监听绘制private class GesturesProcessor implements estureOverlayView.OnGestureListener

{

public void onGestureStarted(GestureOverlayView overlay, MotionEvent event)

{

mDoneButton.setEnabled(false);

mGesture = null;

}

public void onGesture(GestureOverlayView overlay, MotionEvent event) {}

public void onGestureEnded(GestureOverlayView overlay, MotionEvent event) {

mGesture = overlay.getGesture();

if (mGesture.getLength() < LENGTH_THRESHOLD) {overlay.clear(false);}

mDoneButton.setEnabled(true);

}

public void onGestureCancelled(GestureOverlayView overlay, MotionEvent event) {}

}

保存手势public void addGesture(View v)

{

if (mGesture != null)

{

final TextView input = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.gesture_name);

final CharSequence name = input.getText();

if (name.length() == 0)

{

input.setError(getString(R.string.error_missing_name));

return;

}

/**

* 获取手势库

* private final File mStoreFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "gestures");

* GestureLibrary sStore = GestureLibraries.fromFile(mStoreFile);

*

*/

final GestureLibrary store = GestureBuilderActivity.getStore();

store.addGesture(name.toString(), mGesture);

store.save();

setResult(RESULT_OK);

final String path = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),

"gestures").getAbsolutePath();

Toast.makeText(this, getString(R.string.save_success, path), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

} else {

setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);

}

finish();

}

手势识别

手势识别也是经过创建绘图区、监听绘制、比对结果三个过程，这里直接给出代码。

public class GesturePerformedActivity extends Activity

{

private final File mStoreFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "gestures");

// 手势库

GestureLibrary mGestureLib;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.gesture_perform);

// 手势画板

GestureOverlayView gestures = (GestureOverlayView) findViewById(R.id.gestures_overlay);

gestures.setGestureStrokeType(GestureOverlayView.GESTURE_STROKE_TYPE_MULTIPLE);

gestures.setFadeOffset(2000); // 多笔画每两次的间隔时间

gestures.setGestureColor(Color.CYAN);// 画笔颜色

gestures.setGestureStrokeWidth(6);// 画笔粗细值

// 手势识别的监听器

gestures.addOnGesturePerformedListener(new GestureOverlayView.OnGesturePerformedListener() {

@Override

public void onGesturePerformed(GestureOverlayView overlay,

Gesture gesture) {

// 从手势库中查询匹配的内容，匹配的结果可能包括多个相似的结果，匹配度高的结果放在最前面

ArrayList predictions = mGestureLib

.recognize(gesture);

if (predictions.size() > 0) {

Prediction prediction = (Prediction) predictions.get(0);

// 匹配的手势

if (prediction.score > 1.0) { // 越匹配score的值越大，最大为10

Toast.makeText(GesturePerformedActivity.this,

prediction.name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

}

});

if (mGestureLib == null) {

mGestureLib = GestureLibraries.fromFile(mStoreFile);

mGestureLib.load();

}

}

}

效果

参考：

android手势创建及识别

札记：android手势识别，MotionEvent

Android-手势识别