c语言程序设计第二版第三章,c语言程序设计第三章题解

都是自己写的，自己测试过了，难免和学习知道上有些不同，敬请谅解，但是程序绝对原创，第三章比较简单。

3.1

//if the rate of GDP's growth in our country is 9%,

//please write a program and output how much the GDP grows after ten year

#include

#include

int main()

{

float rate,percent,year,i;

rate=0.09;

year=10;

percent=pow(1+rate,year);//using math function

printf("The GDP has grown %f compare to 10 years ago.\n",percent);

percent=1;

for(i=0;i<10;i++)//using circulation

{

percent*=(1+rate);

}

printf("The GDP has grown %f compare to 10 years ago.\n",percent);

return 0;//dd

}

3.2

//dispoit $1000 for five years has five ways,

//please compare the 5 ways.

#include

#include

int main()

{

float t0,t1,t2,t3,t4,r0,r1,r2,r3,r4;

int n=5;

t0=t1=t2=t3=t4=1000;

r0=0.0414;//1 year deposit rate

r1=0.0468;//2 year deposit rate

r2=0.054;//3 year deposit rate

r3=0.0585;//5 year deposit rate

r4=0.0072;//current deposit rate

t0*=(1+n*r3);//5 years one time

t1*=(1+2*r1);

t1*=(1+3*r2);//deposit 2 years first then 3 years

t2*=(1+3*r2);

t2*=(1+2*r1);//deposit 3 years first then 2 years

t3*=pow(1+r3,n);//one year for 5 times

t4*=pow(1+r4/4,4*n);//current deposit

printf("You will have $%.2f if you take the first method.\n",t0);

printf("You will have $%.2f if you take the second method.\n",t1);

printf("You will have $%.2f if you take the third method.\n",t2);

printf("You will have $%.2f if you take the forth method.\n",t3);

printf("You will have $%.2f if you take the fifth method.\n",t4);

return 0;//dd

}

3.3

//There is a loan,calculate when it can be payed off

#include

#include

int main()

{

float m,r=0.01;

float loan=300000,pmonth=6000;

m=log10((pmonth)/(pmonth-loan*r))/log10(1+r);

printf("The money will be payed off in %.1f years.\n",m);

return 0;//dd

}

3.5

//how to let a=3,b=7,x=8.5,y=71.82,c1='A',c2='a';

#include

int main()

{

int a,b;

float x,y;

char c1,c2;

scanf("a=%d b=%d",&a,&b);

scanf("%f %e",&x,&y);

scanf("%c%c",&c1,&c2);

printf("a=%d b=%d\n",a,b);

printf("x=%f y=%e\n",x,y);

printf("c1=%c c2=%c\n",c1,c2);

return 0;//dd

}

3.6

//translate the code China->Glmre,ASCII+4

#include

int main()

{

char c1='C',c2='h',c3='i',c4='n',c5='a';//using char

int c6='C',c7='h',c8='i',c9='n',c10='a';//using int

c1+=4;

c2+=4;

c3+=4;

c4+=4;

c5+=4;

printf("China: %c%c%c%c%c\n",c1,c2,c3,c4,c5);

c6+=4;

c7+=4;

c8+=4;

c9+=4;

c10+=4;

printf("China: %c%c%c%c%c\n",c6,c7,c8,c9,c10);

return 0;//dd

}

3.7

//enter r and h,output the circumference,area of the circle,the superficial area,the volume of the ball;

//the volume of column

#include

int main()

{

float r,h,cc,ac,ab,vb,vc,PI=3.141;

printf("Please enter the r and h: (r,h)\n");

scanf("%f,%f",&r,&h);

cc=2*PI*r;

ac=PI*r*r;

ab=4*PI*r*r;

vb=4.0/3*PI*r*r*r;

vc=PI*r*r*h;

printf("The circum of the circle is: %.2f\n",cc);

printf("The area of the circle is: %.2f\n",ac);

printf("The superfical area of the ball is: %.2f\n",ab);

printf("The volume of the ball is: %.2f\n",vb);

printf("The volume of column is: %.2f\n",vc);

return 0;//dd

}这些程序都很简单，只需要写的时候认真点就行了，错误都是些无法容忍的小细节，在以后完全应该避免。希望以后继续努力。