php version 7.2.10,PHP 7.2.10 编译安装

准备环境

1.CentOS 系统

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

2.防火墙

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux

SELINUX=disabled

[[email protected] ~]# setenforce 0

[[email protected] ~]# getenforce 0

Permissive

3.YUM，EPEl源

本地YUM源可以，或者选择其他外部源

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install epel-release

4.php依赖包

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash gd-devel ncurses-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel net-snmp-devel openssl-deve python-devel zlib-devel freetype libxslt* bison autoconf re2c

5.php安装包

[[email protected] ~]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.10.tar.gz

[[email protected] ~]# tar xvf php-7.2.10.tar.gz

[[email protected] ~]# cd php-7.2.10/

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --exec-prefix=/usr/local/php --bindir=/usr/local/php/bin --sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin --includedir=/usr/local/php/include --libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php --mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-pcntl --enable-calendar --enable-exif --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --with-libxml-dir --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-bz2 --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --without-gdbm --enable-fast-install --disable-fileinfo

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# make

······

Build complete.

Don‘t forget to run ‘make test‘.

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# make install

······

/root/php-7.2.10/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin

ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar

Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v //版本验证

PHP 7.2.10 (cli) (built: Oct 9 2018 09:59:01) ( NTS )

Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

6.编译PHP的选项说明

7.PHP安装后的配置

php.ini文件

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# useradd nginx

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# cp -a php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# cp -a php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/shanghai #指定时区为上海

expose_php = Off #禁止显示PHP版本

short_open_tag = ON #支持PHP短标签

opcache.enable=1 #PHP支持opcode缓存

opcache.enable_cli=0

zend_extension=opcache.so #在最后一行添加，开启opcode缓存功能

8.配置php-fpm和www.conf

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# chkconfig --add php-fpm

9.环境变量

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# cat /etc/profile

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/:/usr/local/php/sbin/

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# source /etc/profile

10.启动 php-fpm

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# systemctl start php-fpm

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# ss -ant|grep 9000

LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*

11.创建测试页

[[email protected] php-7.2.10]# yum -y install nginx

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#把下面一段插入到server标签内

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php

#创建php测试网页

phpinfo();

?>

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start nginx

12.测试