php5.2.10安装_PHP 7.2.10 编译安装

准备环境

1.CentOS 系统

[root@test3 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

2.防火墙

[root@test3 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@test3 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

[root@test3 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux

SELINUX=disabled

[root@test3 ~]# setenforce 0

[root@test3 ~]# getenforce 0

Permissive

3.YUM，EPEl源

本地YUM源可以，或者选择其他外部源

[root@test3 ~]# yum -y install epel-release

4.php依赖包

[root@test3 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash gd-devel ncurses-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel net-snmp-devel openssl-deve python-devel zlib-devel freetype libxslt* bison autoconf re2c

5.php安装包

[root@test3 ~]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.10.tar.gz

[root@test3 ~]# tar xvf php-7.2.10.tar.gz

[root@test3 ~]# cd php-7.2.10/

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php \

--bindir=/usr/local/php/bin \

--sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin \

--includedir=/usr/local/php/include \

--libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php \

--mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock \

--with-mhash \

--with-openssl \

--with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd \

--with-gd \

--with-iconv \

--with-zlib \

--enable-zip \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--disable-debug \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-shared \

--enable-xml \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-calendar \

--enable-exif \

--enable-sockets \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-libxml-dir \

--enable-soap \

--without-pear \

--with-gettext \

--enable-session \

--with-curl \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-bz2 \

--enable-opcache \

--enable-fpm \

--with-fpm-user=nginx \

--with-fpm-group=nginx \

--without-gdbm \

--enable-fast-install \

--disable-fileinfo

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# make

······

Build complete.

Don't forget to run 'make test'.

[root@localhost php-7.2.10]# make install

······

/root/php-7.2.10/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin

ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar

Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v //版本验证

PHP 7.2.10 (cli) (built: Oct 9 2018 09:59:01) ( NTS )

Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

6.编译PHP的选项说明

7.PHP安装后的配置

php.ini文件

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# useradd nginx

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# cp -a php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# cp -a php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/shanghai #指定时区为上海

expose_php = Off #禁止显示PHP版本

short_open_tag = ON #支持PHP短标签

opcache.enable=1 #PHP支持opcode缓存

opcache.enable_cli=0

zend_extension=opcache.so #在最后一行添加，开启opcode缓存功能

8.配置php-fpm和www.conf

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# chkconfig --add php-fpm

9.环境变量

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# cat /etc/profile

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/:/usr/local/php/sbin/

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# source /etc/profile

10.启动 php-fpm

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# systemctl start php-fpm

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# ss -ant|grep 9000

LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*

11.创建测试页

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# yum -y install nginx

[root@test3 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#把下面一段插入到server标签内

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

[root@test3 ~]# vim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php

#创建php测试网页

phpinfo();

?>

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx

12.测试