java+生成jpg文件_JAVA/JSP学习系列之十二(JSP生成jpeg图

一、前言

本文原作者为Tony Wang ，该文章涉及到文件的读写和jpg图片的自动生成。利用jsp+servlet的技术，jsp调用servlet生成图片。

二、首文件index.jsp如下：

http://www.gaodaima.com/42315.htmljava/JSP学习系列之十二(JSP生成jpeg图

Author: Tony Wang

E-mail: lucky_tony@163.net

Date: 2001-01-01

如果对程序有什么疑问，可以和我联系， 另外程序如果有什么bug，麻烦指出！！

--%>

response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-store");

response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);

%>

public String[] getQuestion(String s)

{

String[] strQ = new String[4];

String strTemp = null;

int i;

java.io.RandomaccessFile rf = null;

try {

rf = new java.io.RandomAccessFile(s,"r");

} catch(Exception e)

{

System.out.println(e);

System.exit(0);

}

for(i=0;i<4;i++)

{

try {

strTemp = rf.readLine();

} catch(Exception e) {

strTemp = "None Question";

}

if(strTemp==null)strTemp = "None Question";

strQ[i] = strTemp;

}

return strQ;

}

%>

String s = null;

String[] question = new String[4];

s = request.getRealPath("question.txt");

question = getQuestion(s);

%>

冰帆调查

String ss = null; for (int i=0;i<4;i++) { ss = ""+ (char)('A'+i)+"、"+ question[i]+" "; out.println(ss); } %>

height=100>

三、写文件write.jsp

Author: Tony Wang

E-mail: lucky_tony@163.net

Date: 2001-01-01

如果对程序有什么疑问，可以和我联系，

另外程序如果有什么bug，麻烦指出！！

--%>

public int[] getNumber(String s)

{

int[] mCount = new int[4];

String strTemp = null;

int i;

java.io.RandomAccessFile rf = null;

try {

rf = new java.io.RandomAccessFile(s,"r");

} catch(Exception e)

{

System.out.println(e);

System.exit(0);

}

for(i=0;i<4;i++)

{

try {

strTemp = rf.readLine();

} catch(Exception e) {

strTemp = "0";

}

if(strTemp==null)strTemp = "0";

mCount[i] = new Integer(strTemp).intValue();

}

return mCount;

}

public void setNumber(String s,int[] x)

{

try {

java.io.PrintWriter pw = new java.io.PrintWriter(new java.io.

FileOutputStream(s));

for (int i=0;i<4;i++){

pw.println(x[i]+"");

}

pw.close();

} catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println("Write file error:"+e.getMessage());

}

}

%>

String tmp = null;

int choice = -1;

int[] count = new int[4];

tmp = request.getParameter("choice");

if (tmp==null){

} else {

choice = new Integer(tmp).intValue();

}

/

String s = request.getRealPath("count.txt");

if(choice>=0){

count = getNumber(s);

count[choice]++;

setNumber(s,count);

}

response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");

%>

四、servlet原代码：VoteImage.java :

/*

Author: Tony Wang

E-mail: lucky_tony@163.net

Date: 2001-01-01

如果对程序有什么疑问，可以和我联系，

另外程序如果有什么bug，麻烦指出！！

*/

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.geom.*;

import java.awt.image.*;

public class VoteImage extends HttpServlet

{

private String strFile = null;

private Color color[]={Color.red,Color.black,Color.orange,

Color.green};

private int baseAng = 30;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse

response)

throws ServletException,IOException

{

strFile = request.getRealPath("count.txt");

float[][] xy = new float[4][2];

xy = getNumAndPercent(strFile);

int[] ang = new int[4];

ang[0] = (int)(xy[0][1]*360);

ang[1] = (int)(xy[1][1]*360);

ang[2] = (int)(xy[2][1]*360);

ang[3] = 360-ang[0]-ang[1]-ang[2];

response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-store");

response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

ServletOutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();

BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(150,100,BufferedImage.

TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D g=(Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();

g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,

RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

g.setColor(Color.white);

g.fillRect(0,0,150,100);

AffineTransform at = null;

Arc2D arc = null;

int fromAng = baseAng;

at = AffineTransform.getRotateInstance((-20*java.lang.Math.PI)

/180,45,37);

g.setTransform(at);

int r =6;

int dx = (int)(r*java.lang.Math.cos((baseAng+ang[0])/2.0*java.

lang.Math.PI/180));

int dy = (int)(r*java.lang.Math.sin((baseAng+ang[0])/2.0*java.

lang.Math.PI/180));

arc = new Arc2D.Double(10+dx,24-dy,80,50,fromAng,ang[0],Arc2D.PIE);

g.setColor(color[0]);

g.fill(arc);

fromAng+=ang[0];

for (int i=1;i<4;i++)

{

g.setColor(color[i]);

arc = new Arc2D.Double(10,24,80,50,fromAng,ang[i],Arc2D.PIE);

g.fill(arc);

fromAng+=ang[i];

if (fromAng>360)

{

fromAng-=360;

}

}

at = AffineTransform.getRotateInstance(0,arc.getCenterX(),arc.

getCenterY());

g.setTransform(at);

for (int i=0;i<4;i++){

g.setColor(color[i]);

g.fillRect(100,15*i+20,10,10);

g.drawString((char)('A'+i)+"",120,15*i+20+8);

}

JPEGImageEncoder encoder=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);

encoder.encode(image);

out.close();

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse

response)

throws ServletException,IOException

{

doGet(request,response);

}

public synchronized float[][] getNumAndPercent(String sFileName)

{

float xx[][] = new float[4][2];

int totalNum = 0 ;

String strTemp = null;

int i = 0;

java.io.RandomAccessFile rf = null;

try

{

rf = new java.io.RandomAccessFile (sFileName,"r");

} catch(Exception e)

{

System.out.println(e);

System.exit(0);

}

for (i=0;i<4;i++)

{

int m=0;

try {

strTemp = rf.readLine();

} catch (Exception e){

strTemp = "0";

}

if (strTemp == null) strTemp = "0";

m = new Integer(strTemp).intValue();

xx[i][0]=m;

totalNum += m;

}

if (totalNum==0) totalNum=1;

for ( i=0;i<4;i++){

xx[i][1] = xx[i][0]/totalNum;

}

return xx;

}

}

五、在index.jsp目录下建立question.txt和count.txt文件分别用来保存投

票的问题和投票的数量，用户投票后，就修改count.txt的值。

为了对原作者表示感谢，这2个文件内容不变化，如下：

question.txt:

Yes,I think so!

No,I dont think so!

Sorry,I dont know the answer!

count.txt:

12

9

5

9

六、目录结构：

(1)jsp文件和txt文件同一个目录

(2).java文件是servlet目录下

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