java jms topic_JMS系列(三)-java操作JMS Topic实例

在上一篇介绍如何通过java往jms消息队列里面写消息和读取消息，本文介绍如何通过java往jms主题里写消息和读取消息。

消息发布

同样将消息发布到主题中，需要经过以下步骤

连接jms服务器

获取连接工厂(Connection Factory)

通过连接工厂创建主题连接(TopicConnection)

通过主题连接创建主题会话(TopicSession)

通过主题会话创建主题发布者(Publisher)

创建消息(Message)

通过发布者将消息发送到主题中

代码实现：

package asan.demo.jms;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.Session;

import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import javax.jms.Topic;

import javax.jms.TopicConnection;

import javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.TopicPublisher;

import javax.jms.TopicSession;

import javax.naming.Context;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import javax.naming.NamingException;

public class JMSTopicSender {

private TopicPublisher sender = null;

private TopicSession session = null;

private static final String JMS_FACTORY_JNDI = "jms/jms_test_connection_factory1";

private static final String JMS_TOPIC_JNDI = "jms/jms_test_topic";

public JMSTopicSender() {

super();

}

public void sendMessage(String msg) {

TextMessage textMsg;

try {

if (this.sender == null) {

this.init();

}

textMsg = session.createTextMessage();

textMsg.setText(msg);

sender.send(textMsg);

} catch (JMSException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

// 1. 连接jms服务器

// 2. 获取连接工厂(Connection Factory)

// 3. 通过连接工厂创建主题连接(TopicConnection)

// 4. 通过主题连接创建主题会话(TopicSession)

// 5. 通过主题会话创建主题发布者(Publisher)

// 6. 创建消息(Message)

// 7. 通过发布者将消息发送到主题中

private void init() throws NamingException, JMSException {

Hashtable properties = new Hashtable();

properties.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,

"weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory");

properties.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "t3://127.0.0.1:7101");

properties.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, "weblogic");

properties.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, "weblogic1");

InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(properties);

TopicConnectionFactory jmsFactory =

(TopicConnectionFactory)ctx.lookup(JMS_FACTORY_JNDI);

TopicConnection jmsConn = jmsFactory.createTopicConnection();

session = jmsConn.createTopicSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

Topic topic = (Topic)ctx.lookup(JMS_TOPIC_JNDI);

sender = session.createPublisher(topic);

}

public static void main(String[]cmd){

JMSTopicSender sender=new JMSTopicSender();

sender.sendMessage("hello jms topic");

}

}

与队列不同的是，此时主题没有订阅者，那么该消息就不存储在主题中，即使后面有订阅者订阅了该主题，也无法接收订阅前的消息。

消息订阅

从主题中订阅消息，需要经过以下步骤：

连接jms服务器

获取连接工厂(Connection Factory)

通过连接工厂创建主题连接(TopicConnection)

通过主题连接创建主题会话(TopicSession)

通过主题会话创建订阅者(Subscriber)

接收消息(Message)

代码实现：

package asan.demo.jms;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.Message;

import javax.jms.Session;

import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import javax.jms.Topic;

import javax.jms.TopicConnection;

import javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.TopicSession;

import javax.jms.TopicSubscriber;

import javax.naming.Context;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import javax.naming.NamingException;

public class JMSTopicReciver {

private TopicSubscriber reciver = null;

private static final String JMS_FACTORY_JNDI = "jms/jms_test_connection_factory1";

private static final String JMS_TOPIC_JNDI = "jms/jms_test_topic";

public JMSTopicReciver() {

super();

}

public void reciveMessage() {

try {

if (this.reciver == null) {

this.init();

}

System.out.println("waiting to recive message from jms topic "+JMS_TOPIC_JNDI);

while(true){

Message msg=reciver.receive();

if(msg instanceof TextMessage){

TextMessage textMsg=(TextMessage)msg;

System.out.println("recive jms message:"+textMsg.getText());

}

}

} catch (JMSException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

// 1. 连接jms服务器

// 2. 获取连接工厂(Connection Factory)

// 3. 通过连接工厂创建主题连接(TopicConnection)

// 4. 通过主题连接创建主题会话(TopicSession)

// 5. 通过主题会话创建订阅者(Subscriber)

// 6. 接收消息(Message)

private void init() throws NamingException, JMSException {

Hashtable properties = new Hashtable();

properties.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,

"weblogic.jndi.WLInitialContextFactory");

properties.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "t3://127.0.0.1:7101");

properties.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, "weblogic");

properties.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, "weblogic1");

InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(properties);

TopicConnectionFactory jmsFactory =

(TopicConnectionFactory)ctx.lookup(JMS_FACTORY_JNDI);

TopicConnection jmsConn = jmsFactory.createTopicConnection();

TopicSession session = jmsConn.createTopicSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

Topic topic = (Topic)ctx.lookup(JMS_TOPIC_JNDI);

reciver = session.createSubscriber(topic);

jmsConn.start();

}

public static void main(String[]cmd){

JMSTopicReciver consumer=new JMSTopicReciver();

consumer.reciveMessage();

}

}

运行代码，此时运行之前消息发布的代码，可以在控制台看到发送的消息

同样，稍微修改下上一篇文章的客户端程序，使整个过程看起来更清晰，修改后的客户端代码如下：

package asan.demo.jms;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class JMSClient {

public JMSClient() {

super();

}

public static void help() {

System.out.println("Usage:java -jar JMSClient.jar sender/reciver/topicSender/topicReciver");

System.out.println("sender:向jms队列发送消息");

System.out.println("reciver:从队列中取出消息");

System.out.println("topicSender:向jms主题发送消息");

System.out.println("topicReciver:从主题中取出消息");

}

public static void main(String[] cmd) {

if (cmd.length == 0) {

help();

return;

}

String mode = cmd[0];

if ("sender".equalsIgnoreCase(mode)) {

JMSSender sender = new JMSSender();

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

while (true) {

System.out.println("input you message(input end to exist):");

String msg = sc.nextLine();

if ("end".equalsIgnoreCase(msg)) {

return;

}

sender.sendMessage(msg);

System.out.println("message send success");

}

} else if ("reciver".equalsIgnoreCase(mode)) {

JMSReciver consumer = new JMSReciver();

consumer.reciveMessage();

} else if ("topicSender".equalsIgnoreCase(mode)) {

JMSTopicSender sender = new JMSTopicSender();

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

while (true) {

System.out.println("input you message(input end to exist):");

String msg = sc.nextLine();

if ("end".equalsIgnoreCase(msg)) {

return;

}

sender.sendMessage(msg);

System.out.println("message send success");

}

} else if ("topicReciver".equalsIgnoreCase(mode)) {

JMSTopicReciver consumer = new JMSTopicReciver();

consumer.reciveMessage();

}

}

}

打包运行，执行以下命令将客户端作为主题发布者

java -jar JMSDemo.jar topicSender

新建窗口，执行以下命令将客户端作为主题订阅者

java -jar JMSDemo.jar topicReciver

在发布者上发送消息，在订阅者上看到收到的消息

可以再多开一个窗口，再运行一个订阅者

登录weblogic控制台，进入domain->Services->Messaging->JMS Modules->jms_test_module->jms_test_topic可以查看当前主题订阅统计信息