java ribbon_Ribbon 负载均衡搭建

本机IP为  192.168.1.102

1.   新建Maven  项目    ribbon

2.   pom.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

4.0.0

com.java

ribbon

1.0.0-SNAPSHOT

${project.artifactId}

1.8

2.0.0.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.0.5.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client

${spring.cloud.version}

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon

${spring.cloud.version}

com.alibaba

fastjson

1.2.49

org.springframework

springloaded

1.2.8.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-devtools

${project.artifactId}

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-compiler-plugin

${jdk.version}

${jdk.version}

UTF-8

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

repackage

3.   application.yml

server:

port: 80

eureka:

client:

register-with-eureka: false

service-url:

defaultZone: http://192.168.1.102:8080/eureka/

#defaultZone: http://s0.com:8080/eureka/,http://s1.com:8080/eureka/,http://s2.com:8080/eureka/

4.   RibbonStarter.java

package com.java.ribbon;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableEurekaClient

public class RibbonStarter extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(RibbonStarter.class, args);

}

@Override

protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {

return builder.sources(RibbonStarter.class);

}

}

5.   ConfigBean.java

package com.java.ribbon.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule;

import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RetryRule;

@Configuration

public class ConfigBean {

@Bean

@LoadBalanced

public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {

return new RestTemplate();

}

@Bean

public IRule myRule() {

// return new RoundRobinRule();

// return new RandomRule();

return new RetryRule();

}

}

6.   HostService.java

package com.java.ribbon.service;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public interface HostService {

JSONObject getHostMessage(String id);

}

7.   HostServiceImpl.java

package com.java.ribbon.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import com.java.ribbon.service.HostService;

@Service

@RibbonClient(name = "MICROSERVICE")

public class HostServiceImpl implements HostService {

/**

* Eureka中注册的微服务地址

*/

private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://MICROSERVICE";

@Autowired

private RestTemplate restTemplate;

@Override

public JSONObject getHostMessage(String id) {

return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/getHostMessage/" + id, JSONObject.class);

}

}

8.   HostController.java

package com.java.ribbon.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import com.java.ribbon.service.HostService;

@RestController

public class HostController {

@Autowired

private HostService hostService;

@GetMapping("/getHostMessage/{id}")

public JSONObject getHostMessage(@PathVariable String id) {

return hostService.getHostMessage(id);

}

}

9.  运行测试

启动  Ribbon服务，运行 RibbonStarter.java

浏览器输入URL

http://192.168.1.102/getHostMessage/hello

返回数据如下：

{"hostname":"F6RK2EXYAFARPPS","hostAddress":"192.168.1.102","id":"hello"}

截图如下：

调用微服务返回数据成功