java 移除button_Java Swing - 如何通过Button事件在JList中添加和删除元素

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;

import javax.swing.Box;

import javax.swing.BoxLayout;

import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JComponent;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JList;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JSeparator;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;

import javax.swing.SwingConstants;

import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;

import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener;

import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;

import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;

public class Main extends JPanel implements ListSelectionListener {

private JList list;

private DefaultListModel listModel;

private static final String hireString = "Hire";

private static final String fireString = "Fire";

private JButton fireButton;

private JTextField employeeName;

public Main() {

super(new BorderLayout());

listModel = new DefaultListModel();

listModel.addElement("Debbie Scott");

listModel.addElement("Scott Hommel");

listModel.addElement("Sharon Zakhour");

// Create the list and put it in a scroll pane.

list = new JList(listModel);

list.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);

list.setSelectedIndex(0);

list.addListSelectionListener(this);

list.setVisibleRowCount(5);

JScrollPane listScrollPane = new JScrollPane(list);

JButton hireButton = new JButton(hireString);

HireListener hireListener = new HireListener(hireButton);

hireButton.setActionCommand(hireString);

hireButton.addActionListener(hireListener);

hireButton.setEnabled(false);

fireButton = new JButton(fireString);

fireButton.setActionCommand(fireString);

fireButton.addActionListener(new FireListener());

employeeName = new JTextField(10);

employeeName.addActionListener(hireListener);

employeeName.getDocument().addDocumentListener(hireListener);

String name = listModel.getElementAt(list.getSelectedIndex()).toString();

// Create a panel that uses BoxLayout.

JPanel buttonPane = new JPanel();

buttonPane.setLayout(new BoxLayout(buttonPane, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS));

buttonPane.add(fireButton);

buttonPane.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(5));

buttonPane.add(new JSeparator(SwingConstants.VERTICAL));

buttonPane.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(5));

buttonPane.add(employeeName);

buttonPane.add(hireButton);

buttonPane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));

add(listScrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);

add(buttonPane, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);

}

class FireListener implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

// This method can be called only if

// there's a valid selection

// so go ahead and remove whatever's selected.

int index = list.getSelectedIndex();

listModel.remove(index);

int size = listModel.getSize();

if (size == 0) { // Nobody's left, disable firing.

fireButton.setEnabled(false);

} else { // Select an index.

if (index == listModel.getSize()) {

// removed item in last position

index--;

}

list.setSelectedIndex(index);

list.ensureIndexIsVisible(index);

}

}

}

// This listener is shared by the text field and the hire button.

class HireListener implements ActionListener, DocumentListener {

private boolean alreadyEnabled = false;

private JButton button;

public HireListener(JButton button) {

this.button = button;

}

// Required by ActionListener.

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String name = employeeName.getText();

// User didn't type in a unique name...

if (name.equals("") || alreadyInList(name)) {

Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();

employeeName.requestFocusInWindow();

employeeName.selectAll();

return;

}

int index = list.getSelectedIndex(); // get selected index

if (index == -1) { // no selection, so insert at beginning

index = 0;

} else { // add after the selected item

index++;

}

listModel.insertElementAt(employeeName.getText(), index);

// If we just wanted to add to the end, we'd do this:

// listModel.addElement(employeeName.getText());

// Reset the text field.

employeeName.requestFocusInWindow();

employeeName.setText("");

// Select the new item and make it visible.

list.setSelectedIndex(index);

list.ensureIndexIsVisible(index);

}

// This method tests for string equality. You could certainly

// get more sophisticated about the algorithm. For example,

// you might want to ignore white space and capitalization.

protected boolean alreadyInList(String name) {

return listModel.contains(name);

}

// Required by DocumentListener.

public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {

enableButton();

}

// Required by DocumentListener.

public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {

handleEmptyTextField(e);

}

// Required by DocumentListener.

public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {

if (!handleEmptyTextField(e)) {

enableButton();

}

}

private void enableButton() {

if (!alreadyEnabled) {

button.setEnabled(true);

}

}

private boolean handleEmptyTextField(DocumentEvent e) {

if (e.getDocument().getLength() <= 0) {

button.setEnabled(false);

alreadyEnabled = false;

return true;

}

return false;

}

}

// This method is required by ListSelectionListener.

public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {

if (e.getValueIsAdjusting() == false) {

if (list.getSelectedIndex() == -1) {

// No selection, disable fire button.

fireButton.setEnabled(false);

} else {

// Selection, enable the fire button.

fireButton.setEnabled(true);

}

}

}

/**

* Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, this method should be

* invoked from the event-dispatching thread.

*/

private static void createAndShowGUI() {

// Create and set up the window.

JFrame frame = new JFrame("ListDemo");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

// Create and set up the content pane.

JComponent newContentPane = new Main();

newContentPane.setOpaque(true); // content panes must be opaque

frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);

// Display the window.

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:

// creating and showing this application's GUI.

javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

createAndShowGUI();

}

});

}

}

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