java注解 简书_Java注解

基础注解

Override WebServlet

元注解

@Target 注解的作用目标

@Retention 注解的生命周期

@Documented 注解是否应当被包含在javadoc中

@Inherited 是否允许子类继承该注解

@Target 注解的使用范围

packages types (类 接口 枚举)

类型成员(方法 构造方法 成员变量 枚举值)

方法参数和本地变量

/** Class, interface (including annotation type), or enum declaration */

TYPE,

/** Field declaration (includes enum constants) */

FIELD,

/** Method declaration */

METHOD,

/** Formal parameter declaration */

PARAMETER,

/** Constructor declaration */

CONSTRUCTOR,

/** Local variable declaration */

LOCAL_VARIABLE,

/** Annotation type declaration */

ANNOTATION_TYPE,

/** Package declaration */

PACKAGE,

/**

* Type parameter declaration

*

* @since 1.8

*/

TYPE_PARAMETER,

/**

* Use of a type

*

* @since 1.8

*/

TYPE_USE

Retention

/**

* Annotations are to be discarded by the compiler.

只能在源文件.java 文件中保留。.class 文件中不能保留

*/

SOURCE,

/**

* Annotations are to be recorded in the class file by the compiler

* but need not be retained by the VM at run time. This is the default

* behavior.

*/

CLASS,

/**

* Annotations are to be recorded in the class file by the compiler and

* retained by the VM at run time, so they may be read reflectively.

*

* @see java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement

*/

RUNTIME