mysql 动静分离_Nginx+Apache实现动静分离

Nginx+Apache实现动静分离案例

搭建LAMP架构部分

1.安装httpd服务

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd httpd-devel

2.在防火墙中准许的服务中添加http和https服务

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http

success

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https

success

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload

success

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd

3.安装mariadb数据库(快捷轻量化的数据库)

[root@lamp ~]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel

[root@lamp ~]# systemctl start mariadb

4.配置数据库相关信息

[root@lamp ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB

SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Set root password? [Y/n] y ##是否设置root密码，yes

New password:

Re-enter new password:

Password updated successfully!

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] n ##是否删除匿名用户，no

... skipping.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n ##是否拒绝root用户远程登录，no

... skipping.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n ##是否删除测试数据库，no

... skipping.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ##是否加载权限列表，yes

... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB

installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

5.安装php，建立php和mysql关联

[root@lamp ~]# yum -y install php

[root@lamp ~]# yum -y install php-mysql

6.安装php插件

[root@lamp ~]# yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath

7.至此lamp架构搭建完成,在网页站点中加入php首页文件

[root@lamp ~]# cd /var/www/html/

[root@lamp html]# ls

[root@lamp html]# vim index.php

phpinfo();

?>

[root@lamp html]# systemctl restart httpd

8.访问http://14.0.0.40/index.php

搭建Nginx部分

1.安装环境依赖包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel zlib-devel

2.创建运行用户、组

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

3.编译安装

tar zxf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.2

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-http_stub_status_module

make && make install

4.以便管理员直接执行“nginx”命令就可以调用Nginx的主程序

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

5.测试语法是否有错

nginx -t

6.制作nginx的service启动脚本

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash

#chkconfig: - 99 20

#description:Nginx Service Control Script

PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

case "$1" in

start)

$PROG

;;

stop)

kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

reload)

kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)

;;

*)

echo "Usage:$0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"

exit 1

esac

exit 0

7.赋予启动脚本执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig --add nginx

8.安装elinks远程访问工具，启动nginx服务

[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# yum -y install elinks

[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# setenforce 0

[root@nginx nginx-1.12.2]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@nginx ~]# service nginx start

9.使用elinks远程访问nginx首页进行测试

[root@nginx ~]# elinks http://14.0.0.30/

10.本来无法访问动态页面http://14.0.0.30/index.php

在nginx的主配置文件中设置动态转发的location

1.进入主配置文件将.php结尾的动态网页交给LAMP架构14.0.0.30服务器处理

[root@nginx ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

...省略内容

location ~ \.php$ {

proxy_pass http://14.0.0.40;

}

2.再次访问动态网页http://14.0.0.30/index.php