java进程间交换数据,Android中使用Messenger进行两个进程之间的数据交换，也就是IPC...

不同App(进程)之间的数据交换，使用带到的核心技术是Messenger

技术概述

Messenger的核心也就是Message和Handler，同样是Service提供方法，供其他地方进行调用

Service代码示例

public class MyService extends Service {

class ServiceHandler extends Handler {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case 1:

Log.i("MyService", "msg.what is 1");

break;

default:

super.handleMessage(msg);

}

super.handleMessage(msg);

}

}

final Messenger messenger = new Messenger(new ServiceHandler());

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

Log.i("MyService", "service is binded");

return messenger.getBinder();

}

}

由于需要别的App来调用，所以这个Service在AndroidManifest需要进行一些属性的设置，具体如下

android:name=".MyService"

android:enabled="true"

android:exported="true" >

Activity代码示例

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

}

Messenger messenger = null;

private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {

@Override

public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {

messenger = new Messenger(iBinder);

}

@Override

public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {

messenger = null;

}

};

@Override

protected void onStart() {

super.onStart();

Log.i("MyActivity", "activity start bind service");

Intent it = new Intent();

// 这个设置的是Service所在的AndroidManifest里面设置的action属性

it.setAction("com.serviceHandler");

// 这个是Service的包名

it.setPackage("com.test");

bindService(it, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

}

@Override

protected void onStop() {

super.onStop();

unbindService(serviceConnection);

}

// 执行这个方法，会在logcat看到 'msg.what is 1' 的消息输出，这样就可以通过Message来进行数据交互了

public void testBindService(View v){

Message msg = Message.obtain();

msg.what = 1;

try {

messenger.send(msg);

}catch (Exception e) {

Log.e("MyActivity", utils.getExceptionMsg(e));

}

}

}