java jscrollbar_Java Swing - 如何为JScrollPane创建自定义JScrollBar

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.Insets;

import java.awt.Rectangle;

import java.awt.RenderingHints;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JComponent;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JScrollBar;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.ScrollPaneLayout;

import javax.swing.WindowConstants;

import javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicScrollBarUI;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JTextArea cmp = new JTextArea();

String str = "a";

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

cmp.append(str + str + "\n");

}

JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(cmp);

scrollPane.setComponentZOrder(scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar(), 0);

scrollPane.setComponentZOrder(scrollPane.getViewport(), 1);

scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().setOpaque(false);

scrollPane.setLayout(new ScrollPaneLayout() {

@Override

public void layoutContainer(Container parent) {

JScrollPane scrollPane = (JScrollPane) parent;

Rectangle availR = scrollPane.getBounds();

availR.x = availR.y = 0;

Insets parentInsets = parent.getInsets();

availR.x = parentInsets.left;

availR.y = parentInsets.top;

availR.width -= parentInsets.left + parentInsets.right;

availR.height -= parentInsets.top + parentInsets.bottom;

Rectangle vsbR = new Rectangle();

vsbR.width = 12;

vsbR.height = availR.height;

vsbR.x = availR.x + availR.width - vsbR.width;

vsbR.y = availR.y;

if (viewport != null) {

viewport.setBounds(availR);

}

if (vsb != null) {

vsb.setVisible(true);

vsb.setBounds(vsbR);

}

}

});

scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().setUI(new MyScrollBarUI());

JFrame f = new JFrame();

f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

f.getContentPane().add(scrollPane);

f.setSize(320, 240);

f.setVisible(true);

}

}

class MyScrollBarUI extends BasicScrollBarUI {

private final Dimension d = new Dimension();

@Override

protected JButton createDecreaseButton(int orientation) {

return new JButton() {

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return d;

}

};

}

@Override

protected JButton createIncreaseButton(int orientation) {

return new JButton() {

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return d;

}

};

}

@Override

protected void paintTrack(Graphics g, JComponent c, Rectangle r) {

}

@Override

protected void paintThumb(Graphics g, JComponent c, Rectangle r) {

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g.create();

g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,

RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

Color color = null;

JScrollBar sb = (JScrollBar) c;

if (!sb.isEnabled() || r.width > r.height) {

return;

} else if (isDragging) {

color = Color.DARK_GRAY;

} else if (isThumbRollover()) {

color = Color.LIGHT_GRAY;

} else {

color = Color.GRAY;

}

g2.setPaint(color);

g2.fillRoundRect(r.x, r.y, r.width, r.height, 10, 10);

g2.setPaint(Color.WHITE);

g2.drawRoundRect(r.x, r.y, r.width, r.height, 10, 10);

g2.dispose();

}

@Override

protected void setThumbBounds(int x, int y, int width, int height) {

super.setThumbBounds(x, y, width, height);

scrollbar.repaint();

}

}