python socket客户端_python socket 常见方法及 简单服务/客户端

socket 常见方法：

补充说明：what is file descriptor? 文件描述符是什么？

参考(http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8191905/whats-is-difference-between-file-descriptor-and-file-pointer)

File pointer:

It is high level interface

Passed to fread() and fwrite() functions

Includes buffering,error indication and EOF detection,etc.

Provides higher portability and efficiency.

File descriptor:

Low/Kernel level handler

passe to read() and write() of UNIX System Calls

Doesn't include buffering and such features

Less portable and lacks efficiency

socket.accept() ,接受一个连接，但前提是socket必须已经绑定了一个地址，在等待连接。返回值是一个(conn, addresss)的值对，这里的conn是一个socket对象，可以用来改送或接收数据.而address是连接另一端绑定的地址，socket.getpeername()函数也能返回该地址。

socket.bind(address),将socket对象绑定到一个地址，但这个地址必须是没有被占用的，否则会连接失败。这里的address一般是一个ip,port对ÿ