php sql中rand,SQL RAND() 函数

SQL RAND 函数

SQL 有一个 RAND 函数，用于产生 0 至 1 之间的随机数：

SQL> SELECT RAND( ), RAND( ), RAND( );

+------------------+-----------------+------------------+

| RAND( ) | RAND( ) | RAND( ) |

+------------------+-----------------+------------------+

| 0.45464584925645 | 0.1824410643265 | 0.54826780459682 |

+------------------+-----------------+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

当以某个整数值作为参数来调用的时候，RAND() 会将该值作为随机数发生器的种子。对于每一个给定的种子，RAND() 函数都会产生一列可以复现的数字：SQL> SELECT RAND(1), RAND( ), RAND( );

+------------------+------------------+------------------+

| RAND(1 ) | RAND( ) | RAND( ) |

+------------------+------------------+------------------+

| 0.18109050223705 | 0.75023211143001 | 0.20788908117254 |

+------------------+------------------+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

你可以使用 ORDER BY RAND() 来对一组记录进行随机化排列，如下所示：SQL> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl;

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 |

| 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 |

| 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 |

| 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 |

| 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 |

| 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 |

| 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

现在，试试下面的命令：SQL> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl ORDER BY RAND();

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 |

| 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 |

| 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 |

| 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 |

| 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 |

| 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 |

| 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

7 rows in set (0.01 sec)

SQL> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl ORDER BY RAND();

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

| 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 |

| 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 |

| 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 |

| 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 |

| 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 |

| 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 |

| 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 |

+------+------+------------+--------------------+

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)