java htmlunit 模拟输入_教大家用HtmlUnit实现程序模拟页面表单提交

2013-05-29 13:53:30

有时候大家做测试的时候需要验证web后台压力，如果让测试人员去不断的填写提交表单的话可能会让人吃不消，利用程序则可以很好的解决这一问题。

比如有一个web工程，其主页index.jsp:

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page

账号：
密码：

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page

账号：
密码：

其后台servlet为：

package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServ extends HttpServlet {

/**

* Constructor of the object.

*/

public LoginServ() {

super();

}

/**

* Destruction of the servlet.

*/

public void destroy() {

super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log

// Put your code here

}

/**

* The doGet method of the servlet.

*

* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.

*

* @param request the request send by the client to the server

* @param response the response send by the server to the client

* @throws ServletException if an error occurred

* @throws IOException if an error occurred

*/

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request, response);

}

/**

* The doPost method of the servlet.

*

* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.

*

* @param request the request send by the client to the server

* @param response the response send by the server to the client

* @throws ServletException if an error occurred

* @throws IOException if an error occurred

*/

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

String username = request.getParameter("username");

String pass = request.getParameter("pass");

username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");

System.out.println("用户登录，账号=【"+username+"】,密码=【"+pass+"】");

}

/**

* Initialization of the servlet.

*

* @throws ServletException if an error occurs

*/

public void init() throws ServletException {

// Put your code here

}

}

package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServ extends HttpServlet {

/**

* Constructor of the object.

*/

public LoginServ() {

super();

}

/**

* Destruction of the servlet.

*/

public void destroy() {

super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log

// Put your code here

}

/**

* The doGet method of the servlet.

*

* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.

*

* @param request the request send by the client to the server

* @param response the response send by the server to the client

* @throws ServletException if an error occurred

* @throws IOException if an error occurred

*/

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request, response);

}

/**

* The doPost method of the servlet.

*

* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.

*

* @param request the request send by the client to the server

* @param response the response send by the server to the client

* @throws ServletException if an error occurred

* @throws IOException if an error occurred

*/

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

String username = request.getParameter("username");

String pass = request.getParameter("pass");

username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");

System.out.println("用户登录，账号=【"+username+"】,密码=【"+pass+"】");

}

/**

* Initialization of the servlet.

*

* @throws ServletException if an error occurs

*/

public void init() throws ServletException {

// Put your code here

}

}

将这个项目部署运行后，我们来编写测试代码，模拟表单提交数据：

package com.test;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlForm;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPasswordInput;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlSubmitInput;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlTextInput;

public class Test {

public static void submittingForm() throws Exception {

final WebClient webClient = new WebClient();

//1.获取某个待测页面

final HtmlPage page1 = webClient.getPage("http://localhost:8081/HtmlUnitTest");

//2.获取页面上的表单

final HtmlForm form = page1.getForms().get(0);

//3.获取页面上的各个元素

final HtmlSubmitInput button = form.getInputByName("testlogin");

final HtmlTextInput textField = form.getInputByName("username");

final HtmlPasswordInput pass= form.getInputByName("pass");

//4.给元素赋值

textField.setValueAttribute("我是张三");

pass.setValueAttribute("routon");

//5.提交

button.click();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

submittingForm();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}