java jpanel隐藏,如何隐藏当前的JPanel并使用Java中的按钮显示新的JPanel？

I unfortunately have to use multiple windows in this program and I don't think CardLayout is going to work because I can't have any buttons constant between the different layouts. So I'm trying to code a button to hide the present JPanel (thePanel) and show a new one (thePlacebo).

I'm trying to hide thePanel in an ActionListener like this:

frame.getContentPane().remove(thePanel);

I thought this would work, but it just freezes my program as soon as I hit the button.

Here's a chunk of the code for context:

public class Reflexology1 extends JFrame{

JButton button1, button2;

JButton movingButton;

JTextArea textArea1;

int buttonAClicked, buttonDClicked;

private long _openTime = 0;

private long _closeTime = 0;

JPanel thePanel = new JPanel();

JPanel thePlacebo = new JPanel();

final JFrame frame = new JFrame("Reflexology");

public static void main(String[] args){

new Reflexology1();

}

public Reflexology1(){

frame.setSize(600, 475);

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setTitle("Reflexology 1.0");

frame.setResizable(false);

button1 = new JButton("Accept");

button2 = new JButton("Decline");

movingButton = new JButton("Click Me");

ListenForAcceptButton lForAButton = new ListenForAcceptButton();

ListenForDeclineButton lForDButton = new ListenForDeclineButton();

button1.addActionListener(lForAButton);

button2.addActionListener(lForDButton);

//movingButton.addActionListener(lForMButton);

JTextArea textArea1 = new JTextArea(24, 50);

textArea1.setText("Tracking Events\n");

textArea1.setLineWrap(true);

textArea1.setWrapStyleWord(true);

textArea1.setSize(15, 50);

FileReader reader = null;

try {

reader = new FileReader("EULA.txt");

textArea1.read(reader, "EULA.txt");

} catch (IOException exception) {

System.err.println("Problem loading file");

exception.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (reader != null) {

try {

reader.close();

} catch (IOException exception) {

System.err.println("Error closing reader");

exception.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

JScrollPane scrollBar1 = new JScrollPane(textArea1, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED, JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);

AdjustmentListener listener = new MyAdjustmentListener();

thePanel.add(scrollBar1);

thePanel.add(button1);

thePanel.add(button2);

thePlacebo.add(movingButton);

frame.add(thePanel);

ListenForWindow lForWindow = new ListenForWindow();

frame.addWindowListener(lForWindow);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

// Implement listeners

private class ListenForAcceptButton implements ActionListener{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

if (e.getSource() == button1){

Calendar ClCDateTime = Calendar.getInstance();

System.out.println(ClCDateTime.getTimeInMillis() - _openTime);

_closeTime = ClCDateTime.getTimeInMillis() - _openTime;

frame.getContentPane().remove(thePanel);

}

}

}

Does anybody know what I might be doing wrong?

解决方案

After removing components from a container, it goes into the invalidate state. To bring it back to the valid state you have to revalidate and repaint that. In your case you are directly adding/removing components from JFrame so depending on the Java version you can do this :

frame.revalidate(); // For Java 1.7 or above

frame.getContentPane().validate(); // For Java 1.6 or below

frame.repaint();

Here is one working example for your help :

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class Assignment

{

private JFrame frame;

private JPanel firstPanel;

private JPanel secondPanel;

private JButton forwardButton;

private JButton backButton;

private void displayGUI()

{

frame = new JFrame("Assignment");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

firstPanel = new JPanel();

firstPanel.setOpaque(true);

firstPanel.setBackground(Color.BLUE);

secondPanel = new JPanel();

secondPanel.setOpaque(true);

secondPanel.setBackground(Color.RED);

forwardButton = new JButton("Forward");

forwardButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)

{

frame.remove(firstPanel);

frame.add(secondPanel);

frame.revalidate(); // For Java 1.7 or above.

// frame.getContentPane().validate(); // For Java 1.6 or below.

frame.repaint();

}

});

backButton = new JButton("Back");

backButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)

{

frame.remove(secondPanel);

frame.add(firstPanel);

frame.revalidate(); // For Java 1.7 or above.

// frame.getContentPane().validate(); // For Java 1.6 or below.

frame.repaint();

}

});

firstPanel.add(forwardButton);

secondPanel.add(backButton);

frame.add(firstPanel);

frame.setSize(300, 300);

frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String... args)

{

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()

{

@Override

public void run()

{

new Assignment().displayGUI();

}

});

}

}