C语言程序设计-1017 A除以B

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

int main(){
	string A;
	int B, a = 0, Q[1001] = {0}, R, j=0;
	
	//scanf("%s %d", &A, &B);         //为什么scanf读不到数 
	cin >> A >> B;

	for(int i = 0; i < A.length(); i++){
		a += A[i] - '0';
		if(a / B == 0) a *= 10;
		else{ 
			//Q = Q * 10 + ( a / B);       //位数太多，无法用int 存放，尝试数组，以及字符串 
			Q[j++] = a / B; 
			if(i == A.length() - 1){
				R = a % B;
				break;
			}
			else a = (a % B) * 10;
		}
	}
	for(int i = 0; i < j; i++){
		cout << Q[i];
	}
	cout << " " << R;
	//printf("%d %d", Q, R);
	
	return 0;
}

二次修改，用数组存储和输出

测试点2错误。为何scanf读不到？
似乎必须要申明空间
string s;
a.resize(100); //需要预先分配空间
scanf("%s", &a[0]);

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

int main(){
	string A;
	int B, a = 0, Q[1001] = {0}, R, j=0, k=0; 
	cin >> A >> B;
	for(int i = 0; i < A.length(); i++){
		a += A[i] - '0';
		Q[j++] = a / B;
		a = (a % B) * 10;
	}
	R = a / 10;
	if(Q[0] == 0) k = 1;
	for(k; k < j; k++){
		cout << Q[k];
	}
	cout << " " << R;

	return 0;
}

改进3

测试点2，关于只有一位，且A<B 的时候，比如6 7，必须对A.length()做一个判断。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

int main(){
	string A;
	int B, a, R = 0, q;
	cin >> A >> B;
	for(int i = 0; i < A.length(); i++){
		a = R * 10 + A[i] - '0';
		q = a / B;
		if(!(A.length() > 1 && i == 0 && q == 0)) cout << q;
		R = a % B;
	}
	cout << " " << R;
	return 0;
}