mysql手册5.7_MySQL5.7安装手册

MySQL安装文档

1. 安装依赖包

yum install -y autoconf automake imake libxml2-devel expat-devel cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel bzr bison libtool ncurses5-devel numactl

2. 安装MySQL软件

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.bak

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

groupadd mysql -g 512

useradd -u 512 -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /home/mysql mysql

mkdir -p /data/mysql

mkdir -p /data/slowlog

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/slowlog

mkdir -p /var/run/mysql

chown mysql:mysql /var/run/mysql

3. 配置MySQL

SERVERID=`hostname -I | awk -F. '{print $3$4}'`

cat >>/etc/my.cnf<

[client]

port=3306

socket=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock

default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

port=3306

character-set-server=utf8

socket=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data/mysql

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

lower_case_table_names=1

back_log=103

max_connections=3000

max_connect_errors=100000

table_open_cache=512

external-locking=FALSE

max_allowed_packet=32M

sort_buffer_size=2M

join_buffer_size=2M

thread_cache_size=51

query_cache_size=32M

#query_cache_limit=4M

transaction_isolation=REPEATABLE-READ

tmp_table_size=96M

max_heap_table_size=96M

###***slowqueryparameters

long_query_time=1

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file=/data/slowlog/slow.log

###***binlogparameters

log-bin=mysql-bin

binlog_cache_size=4M

max_binlog_cache_size=4096M

max_binlog_size=1024M

binlog_format=MIXED

expire_logs_days=7

###***relay-logparameters

#relay-log=/data/3307/relay-bin

#relay-log-info-file=/data/3307/relay-log.info

#master-info-repository=table

#relay-log-info-repository=table

#relay-log-recovery=1

#***MyISAMparameters

key_buffer_size=16M

read_buffer_size=1M

read_rnd_buffer_size=16M

bulk_insert_buffer_size=1M

#skip-name-resolve

###***master-slavereplicationparameters

server-id=$SERVERID

#slave-skip-errors=all

#***Innodbstorageengineparameters

innodb_buffer_pool_size=4G

innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:10M:autoextend

#innodb_file_io_threads=8

innodb_thread_concurrency=16

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

innodb_log_buffer_size=16M

innodb_log_file_size=512M

innodb_log_files_in_group=2

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=75

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct=50

innodb_lock_wait_timeout=50

innodb_file_per_table=on

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet=32M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer=16M

sort_buffer_size=16M

read_buffer=8M

write_buffer=8M

[mysqld_safe]

open-files-limit=8192

log-error=/data/mysql/error.log

pid-file=/data/mysql/mysqld.pid

EOF

4. 初始化MySQL

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --initialize-insecure

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on

cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-x86_64.conf<

/usr/local/mysql/lib

EOF

ldconfig

if [ -d "/proc/vz" ];then

ulimit -s unlimited

fi

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

cat >> /etc/profile <

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/mysql/lib

EOF

5. 配置数据库密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 密码

cat > /tmp/mysql_sec_script<

use mysql;

delete from mysql.user where user!='root' or host!='localhost';

#grant all privileges on *.* to 'sys_admin'@'%' identified by '123456';

flush privileges;

EOF

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -h localhost < /tmp/mysql_sec_script

rm -f /tmp/mysql_sec_script

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

6. 主从复制