linux c 下的socket编程实例,Linux系统下简单的C++ socket编程实例

服务端：

/*

Refernce:

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-06/37951.htm

http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_153782_16563

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main()

{

struct sockaddr_in s_in;//server address structure

struct sockaddr_in c_in;//client address structure

int l_fd,c_fd;

socklen_t len;

char buf[1024];//content buff area

char addr_p[16];

int port = 8009;

memset((void *)&s_in,0,sizeof(s_in));

//bzero((void *)&s_in,sizeof(s_in));

s_in.sin_family = AF_INET;//IPV4 communication domain

s_in.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;//accept any address

s_in.sin_port = htons(port);//change port to netchar

l_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//socket(int domain, int type, int

protocol)

/*bind(int sockfd,struct sockaddr *my_addr, int addrlen);

sockfd是调用socket函数返回的socket描述符,my_addr是一个指向包含有本机IP地址及端口号等信息的sockaddr类型的指针;addrlen常被设置为sizeof(struct sockaddr)

*/

bind(l_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&s_in,sizeof(s_in));

listen(l_fd,10);//lisiening start

cout<

while(1){

/*

accept()函数让服务器接收客户的连接请求.

accept(int sockfd, void *addr, int *addrlen);

sockfd是被监听的socket描述符，addr通常是一个指向sockaddr_in变量的指针，该变量用来存放提出连接请求服务的主机的信息(某台主机从某个端口发出该请求);addrten通常为一个指向值为sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)的整型指针变量。出现错误时accept函数返回-1并置相应的errno值。

当accept函数监视的socket收到连接请求时，socket执行体将建立一个新的socket，执行体将这个新socket和请求连接进程的地址联系起来

*/

c_fd = accept(l_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&c_in,&len);

int n = read(c_fd,buf,1024);//read the message send by client

inet_ntop(AF_INET,&c_in.sin_addr,addr_p,16);//“二进制整数” -> “点分十进制

*inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t cnt);

cout<

write(c_fd,buf,n);//sent message back to client

close(c_fd);

}

cout<

return 0;

}

客户端：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int main(){

struct sockaddr_in s_in;

char buf[100];

int s_fd;

int port = 8000;

char *str = "socket net program";

char *sip = "127.0.0.1";

memset((void *)&s_in,0,sizeof(s_in));

s_in.sin_family = AF_INET;

s_in.sin_port = htons(port);

inet_pton(AF_INET,sip,(void *)&s_in.sin_addr);

s_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

/*

面向连接的客户程序使用connect函数来配置socket并与远端服务器建立一个TCP连接int connect(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *serv_addr,int addrlen)sockfd是socket函数返回的socket描述符;serv_addr是包含远端主机IP地址和端口号的指针;addrlen是远端地址结构的长度

*/

connect(s_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&s_in,sizeof(s_in));

cout<

write(s_fd,str,strlen(str)+1);

read(s_fd,buf,100);

cout<

close(s_fd);

}