ffmpeg截取jpg图_利用ffmpeg截取视频图像并保存为ppm和jpg图片格式

转换为JPEG格式的图片需要利用到libjpeg的库。这个库直接网上下载就行了。下载下来的是源代码形式的。需要自己进行编译下。最简单的编译方式为：

1.去libjpeg下载源码，解压

2.使用vs2010的命令提示工具，切换到解压目录

3.执行nmake -f makefile.vc setup-v10命令

4.会在目录中生成jpeg.sln，直接用vs2010打开编译即可

5.将生成的lib文件导入到你的目录下，即可使用libjpeg库

直接贴出代码：()

/*

*author tongli

*mail:2074929378@qq.com

*/

void saveFrame(AVFrame* pFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame)

{

FILE *pFile;

char szFilename[32];

int y;

sprintf(szFilename, "frame%d.ppm", iFrame);

pFile = fopen(szFilename, "wb");

if (pFile == NULL)

return;

fprintf(pFile, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", width, height);

for (y = 0; y < height; y++)

fwrite(pFrame->data[0] + y*pFrame->linesize[0], 1, width * 3, pFile);

fclose(pFile);

}

int main()

{

AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;

int i, videoIndex;

AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx = NULL;

AVCodec *pCodec = NULL;

AVPacket packet;

int frameFinished;

int numBytes;

uint8_t *buffer;

//char* filename = "nihao.avi";

char* filename = "cuc_ieschool.flv";

pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();

av_register_all();

if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, filename, NULL, 0) != 0)//打开输入流，本质上是filename这个字符串来获取输入流的格式等信息。

return -1;

if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL) < 0)//获取输入流的信息。

return -1;

av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, filename, 0);//输出码流的基本信息到标准错误

videoIndex = -1;

for (i = 0; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; ++i){//找到流索引

if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){

videoIndex = i;

break;

}

}

if (videoIndex == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "unsupport codec\n");

return -1;

}

pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[videoIndex]->codec;

pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);

if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0)

return -1;

AVFrame *pFrameRGB, *pFrame;

pFrame = av_frame_alloc();

pFrameRGB = av_frame_alloc();

if (pFrame == NULL)

return -1;

numBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);

buffer = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes * sizeof(uint8_t));

avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)pFrameRGB, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);

i = 0;

struct SwsContext* img_convert_ctx;

img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,

pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);

while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0){//读包

if (packet.stream_index == videoIndex){

avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);

if (frameFinished)//够一帧的话就进行转码

{

sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height,

pFrameRGB->data, pFrameRGB->linesize);

if (++i <= 100)

saveFrame(pFrameRGB, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, i);//保存图片

}

}

av_free_packet(&packet);

}

av_free(buffer);

av_free(pFrameRGB);

av_free(pFrame);

avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);

return 0;

}

生成jpeg图片saveframe函数这么写：

/*

*author tongli

*mail:2074929378@qq.com

*/

void saveFrame(AVFrame* pFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame)

{

char fname[128] = { 0 };

struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;

struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;

JSAMPROW row_pointer[1];

int row_stride;

uint8_t *buffer;

FILE *fp;

buffer = pFrame->data[0];

sprintf(fname, "%s%d.jpg", "frame", iFrame);

fp = fopen(fname, "wb");

cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);

jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);

jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo, fp);

cinfo.image_width = width;

cinfo.image_height = height;

cinfo.input_components = 3;

cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB;

jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);

jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, 80, true);

jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);

row_stride = width * 3;

while (cinfo.next_scanline < height)

{

row_pointer[0] = &buffer[cinfo.next_scanline * row_stride];

(void)jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1);

}

jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);

fclose(fp);

jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);

return;

}