docker mysql 5.5_Docker MySQL5.5镜像

定制MySQL的镜像有个很大的难题：mysqld启动之前要初始化数据目录，5.5自带有空账号密码需要初始化。

Dockerfile

FROM centos

# 拷贝需要的安装和MySQL初始脚本

COPY ["src","/src"]

RUN groupadd -g 1003 mysql \

&& useradd -u 1003 -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql ;\

yum install -y gcc \

gcc-c++ \

cmake \

make \

readline-devel \

&& yum clean all ;\

cd /src/ \

&& tar xf percona-server-5.5.61-38.13.tar.gz \

&& cd percona-server-5.5.61-38.13 \

&& CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu" CFLAGS="-march=nocona -O2 -pipe" CXXFLAGS="-march=nocona -O2 -pipe" \

cmake . \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release \

-DSYSCONFDIR:PATH=/usr/local/mysql \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr/local/mysql \

-DENABLED_PROFILING:BOOL=ON \

-DENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC:BOOL=OFF \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR:PATH=/data/database/mysql \

-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE:BOOL=OFF \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_BIG_TABLES:BOOL=ON \

-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES:BOOL=ON \

-DENABLE-PROFILING:BOOL=ON \

-DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled \

-DWITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=OFF \

-DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON \

-DWITH_PLUGINS=heap,csv,partition,innodb_plugin,myisam \

-DEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DENABLED_ASSEMBLER:BOOL=ON \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE:BOOL=ON \

-DENABLED_THREAD_SAFE_CLIENT:BOOL=ON \

-DENABLED_EMBEDDED_SERVER:BOOL=OFF \

-DWITH_CLIENT_LDFLAGS:STRING=all-static \

-DINSTALL_LAYOUT:STRING=STANDALONE \

-DCOMMUNITY_BUILD:BOOL=ON \

-DWITH_SAFEMALLOC=OFF \

-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \

-DWITHOUT_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

&& make -j`grep -c processor /proc/cpuinfo` \

&& make install ;\

cd / ;\

cp /src/mysql_init.sh / ;\

cp /src/my.cnf /etc/ ;\

ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ ;\

mkdir /data/{save,database/mysql} -p ;\

strings /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c20 > /data/save/mysql_root ;\

chmod 600 /data/save/mysql_root ;\

chmod 700 /data/save ;\

chmod 750 /data/database/mysql ;\

chown mysql:mysql -R /data/database/mysql ;\

echo -e "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p\`cat /data/save/mysql_root\`" > /root/inmysql ;\

echo -e "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p\`cat /data/save/mysql_root\` 'shutdown'" > /root/mysql_stop ;\

chmod 700 /root/mysql_stop /root/inmysql ;\

yum remove -y iputils* \

bind* \

vim* \

make \

cmake \

cpp \

acl \

rootfiles \

lzo \

readline-devel \

python-chardet \

hostnamed \

bus-python \

gobject-introspection \

libxml2-python \

python-gobject-base \

basesystem \

libgomp \

libstdc++-devel \

glibc-headers \

mpfr \

passwd \

yum-plugin-ovl \

dbus-glib \

python-kitchen \

ncurses-devel \

kernel-headers \

gpg-pubkey \

yum-util ;\

userdel mail ;\

userdel ftp ;\

userdel games ;\

cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/ ;\

cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/ ;\

ln -svf /etc/Shanghai /etc/localtime ;\

rm -rf /src /root/.bash* /root/.cshrc /root/.tcshrc /var/cache /usr/share/zoneinfo ;\

rm -rf /usr/local/mysql/{mysql-test,sql-bench,support-files,data,man,README.MySQL,COPYING,INSTALL-BINARY,docs}

ENTRYPOINT ["/mysql_init.sh"]

HEALTHCHECK --interval=60s --timeout=5s CMD /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p$(cat /data/save/mysql_root) ping | grep alive || exit 1

EXPOSE 3306

CMD ["/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld","--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf","--user=mysql"]

src目录：

[root@Docker_Machine_192.168.31.130 ~]# cd /data/dokcer/dockerfile/mysql5.5/

[root@Docker_Machine_192.168.31.130 mysql5.5]# ll

total 21820

-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 3673 Dec 13 14:07 my.cnf

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1705 Dec 13 17:20 mysql_init.sh

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22332795 Sep 4 16:10 percona-server-5.5.61-38.13.tar.gz

mysql_init.sh

脚本判断数据目录为空就进行初始化mysqld，然后再启动mysql

#!/bin/bash

#数据库初始化脚本

chown mysql:mysql -R /data/database/mysql

#判断数据目录为空，则先初始化再启动

if [ -z "$(ls -A /data/database/mysql/)" ] ; then

#初始化新实例

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --datadir=/data/database/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --user=mysql

[ "$?" -eq 0 ] && echo "初始化数据库完成..." || exit 1

chmod 750 /data/database/mysql

chmod 700 /data/database/mysql/mysql

chmod 700 /data/database/mysql/test

chmod 660 /data/database/mysql/mysql/*

#启动mysqld新实例

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf > /dev/null &

mysqld_pid="$!"

#等待mysqld启动完成

while [ ! -S /tmp/mysql.sock ]

do

if ps uax | grep -v grep |grep $mysqld_pid > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then

echo "等待mysqld启动..."

sleep 2s

else

echo "mysqld启动失败..."

exit 1

fi

done

[ "$?" -eq 0 ] && echo "mysqld启动完成..." || exit 1

#配置初始化密码，删除空账号

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password `cat /data/save/mysql_root`

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -h 127.0.0.1 -u root password `cat /data/save/mysql_root`

[ "$?" -eq 0 ] && echo "root密码已重置..." || exit 1

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p`cat /data/save/mysql_root` -e "DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE password='' OR user=''; FLUSH PRIVILEGES ; "

[ "$?" -eq 0 ] && echo "空账号已清理..." || exit 1

#关闭mysqld

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p`cat /data/save/mysql_root` shutdown

[ "$?" -eq 0 ] && echo "重启mysqld..." || exit 1

fi

exec "$@"

构建镜像

docker build -t volumes/percona-server:v5.5.61 .

启动容器

docker run -tid -v /data/dokcer/docker_local_volume/mysql_test1_3306/data/:/data/database/mysql -v /data/dokcer/docker_local_volume/mysql_test1_3306/etc/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf --name=percona-server-v5.5.61_test1 volumes/percona-server:v5.5.61

第一次启动因为需要初始化配置，所以比较慢，可以通过logs 参数查看

数据目录挂载到：/data/database/mysql

配置文件挂载到：/etc/my.cnf

进入MySQL

docker exec -it percona-server-v5.5.61_test1 sh /root/inmysql

停止容器

docker exec percona-server-v5.5.61_test1 sh /root/mysql_stop

docker stop percona-server-v5.5.61_test1

说明一点：容器实例中的1号进程需要具备接收外部型号，然后根据信号控制其子进程的能力。