linux系统cpu选择,linux系统下cpu信息的查看

fpu: Onboard (x87) Floating Point Unit

vme: Virtual Mode Extension

de: Debugging Extensions

pse: Page Size Extensions

tsc: Time Stamp Counter: supportforRDTSC and WRTSC instructions

msr: Model-Specific Registers

pae: Physical Address Extensions: ability to access 64GB of memory; only 4GB can be accessed at atimethough

mce: Machine Check Architecture

cx8: CMPXCHG8 instruction

apic: Onboard Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller

sep: Sysenter/Sy***it Instructions; SYSENTER is used for jumps to kernel memory during system calls, and SY***IT is used forjumps: back to the user code

mtrr: Memory Type Range Registers

pge: Page Global Enable

mca: Machine Check Architecture

cmov: CMOV instruction

pat: Page Attribute Table

pse36:36-bit Page Size Extensions: allows to map 4MB pages into the first 64GB RAM, used with PSE.

pn: Processor Serial-Number; only available on Pentium 3clflush: CLFLUSH instruction

dtes: Debug Trace Store

acpi: ACPI via MSR

mmx: MultiMedia Extension

fxsr: FXSAVE and FXSTOR instructions

sse: Streaming SIMD Extensions. Single instruction multiple data. Lets youdo a bunch of the same operation on different pieces of input: ina single clock tick.

sse2: Streaming SIMD Extensions-2. More of the same.

selfsnoop: CPU self snoop

acc: Automatic Clock Control

IA64: IA-64processor Itanium.

ht: HyperThreading. Introduces an imaginary second processor that doesn't do much but lets you run threads in the same process a bit quicker.

nx: No Execute bit. Prevents arbitrary code running via buffer overflows.

pni: Prescott New Instructions aka. SSE3

vmx: Intel Vanderpool hardware virtualization technology

svm: AMD"Pacifica"hardware virtualization technology

lm:"Long Mode," whichmeans the chip supports the AMD64 instruction set

tm:"Thermal Monitor" Thermal throttling with IDLE instructions. Usually hardware controlled inresponse to CPU temperature.

tm2:"Thermal Monitor 2″ Decrease speed by reducing multipler and vcore.

est: "Enhanced SpeedStep"