快速排序算法 Pascal实现

快速排序是一种分治算法,其核心思想是:

  1. 选择一个基准元素 pivot
  2. 根据 pivot 将数组分成两部分,左边的元素都比 pivot 小,右边的元素都比 pivot 大
  3. 分别对左右两部分再次使用快速排序
  4. 最终得到一个有序的数组

以下是使用 Pascal 语言实现的快速排序代码:

procedure QuickSort(var A: array of integer; l, r: integer);
var
    i, j, pivot, temp: integer;
begin
    i := l;
    j := r;
    pivot := A[(l + r) div 2];
    repeat
        while A[i] < pivot do Inc(i);
        while A[j] > pivot do Dec(j);
        if i <= j then
        begin
            temp := A[i];
            A[i] := A[j];
            A[j] := temp;
            Inc(i);
            Dec(j);
        end;
    until i > j;
    if l < j then QuickSort(A, l, j);
    if i < r then QuickSort(A, i, r);
end;

在这段代码中,A 是要排序的数组,lr 分别表示当前排序的数组的左右两端。

希望这能帮到你!

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