php的prev函数,PHP: prev - Manual

Some corrections to the previous function.

- When prev() and next() distance is now calculated properly returning the 'closer' one.

- When exact is false, and an item exists with the key searched for, it now returns that entry instead of next/prev closest

- At ends of the array, sometimes when moving past using next() or prev(), it caused results to die. This was corrected.

- Added field to result stating whether the match was 'exact' ('exact'=>true), or nearest ('exact'=>false)

if($exact&& isset($array[$value])) {// If exact match found, and searching for exact (not nearest), return result.$return= Array($value=>$array[$value]);$exact_match=true;

} elseif (!$exact&& isset($array[$value])) {// If exact match found, and searching for nearest, return result.$return= Array($value=>$array[$value]);$exact_match=true;

} else {

if(!isset($array[$value]) && !$exact) {// Insert element that doesn't exist so nearest can be found$array[$value] ='-';

}// Sort array so injected record is near relative numericsksort($array);// Sort array on key

// Set start and end keys$arr_begin=key($array);end($array);$arr_end=key($array);reset($array);// Loop through array until match is found, then set $prev and $next to the respective keys if existwhile ( !is_null($key=key($array)) ) {$val=current($array);

if($key==$value) {

if($value<>$arr_begin) {prev($array);// Get entry before this one$prev=key($array);

}next($array);// Skip current entry as this was what we were looking for nearest toif($value<>$arr_end) {next($array);// Get entry after this one$next=key($array);

}

break;

}next($array);

}

if($prev&&$next) {

if(($value-$prev) < ($next-$value)) {// Previous is closer$return= Array($prev=>$array[$prev]);

} else {// Next is closer$return= Array($next=>$array[$next]);

}

} elseif ($prev||$next) {

if($prev) {// Only Previous exists$return= Array($prev=>$array[$prev]);

} elseif ($next) {// Only Next exists$return= Array($next=>$array[$next]);

}

}

}// Return resulting Array().   $return is false if nothing matches the closest conditions, or if exact is specified and key does not exist.if($return) {

return$return+Array('exact'=>$exact_match);

} else {

returnfalse;

}

}?>

Just to clarify, this function will return either an Array() containing the $key=>$value pair of the result and 'exact'=>(bool) whether the match was exact or not.

To access the $key=>$value pair, can be done as follows :

$result=nearest( ... );// Just here for clarification of the position for the code that follows.if($result) {// Output the Keyechokey($result);// Output the Valueecho$result(key($result) );// Output if exact matchif($result['exact']) {

echo'This was an EXACT match';

} else {

echo'This result was found with fuzzy logic';

}

} else {

echo'No result found';

}?>