15.(封装、继承、super ) 某公司的雇员分为以下若干类 Employee: 这是所有员工总的父类，属性: 员工的姓名,员工的生日月份。方法getSalary(intmonth) 根据参数月份来...

在此回答中，我将使用 Python 语言来给出示例代码。

首先，我们需要定义一个名为 Employee 的父类，该类具有两个属性：姓名和生日月份，以及一个方法 getSalary()。

class Employee:
    def __init__(self, name, birthday_month):
        self.__name = name
        self.__birthday_month = birthday_month
    
    def getSalary(self, month):
        salary = 0
        if month == self.__birthday_month:
            salary += 100
        return salary

然后，我们可以定义四个子类来继承 Employee 类：SalariedEmployee、HourlyEmployee、SalesEmployee 和 BasePlusSalesEmployee。

``` class SalariedEmployee(Employee): def init(self, name, birthday_month, salary): super().init(name, birthday_month) self.__salary = salary

def getSalary(self, month):
    return super().getSalary(month) + self.__salary

class HourlyEmployee(Employee): def init(self, name, birthday_month, hourly_wage, hours_worked): super().init(name, birthday_month) self.__hourly_wage = hourly_wage self.__hours_worked = hours_worked

def getSalary(self, month):
    salary = super().getSalary(month)
    overtime_hours = max(0, self.__hours_worked - 160)
    salary += overtime_hours * self.__hourly_wage * 1.5
    salary += (self.__hours_worked - overtime_hours) * self.__hourly_wage
    return salary

class SalesEmployee(Employee): def init(self, name, birthday_month, sales, commission_rate): super().init(name, birthday_month) self.__sales = sales self.__commission_rate = commission_rate

def getSalary(self, month):
    return super().getSalary(month) + self.__sales * self.__commission_rate

class BasePlusSalesEmployee(SalesEmployee): def init(self, name, birthday_month, sales, commission_rate, base_salary): super().init(name, birthday_month, sales, commission_rate) self.__base_salary = base_salary

def getSalary(self, month):
    return super().getSalary(month) + self.__base_salary