Linux/Centos源码安装python3任意版本

首先安装编译工具：

sudo yum -y install cmake3 glib2-devel libpcap libpcap-devel libgcrypt-devel glib2-devel qt-devel qt5-qtbase-devel qt5-linguist qt5-qtmultimedia-devel qt5-qtsvg-devel libcap-devel libcap-ng-devel gnutls-devel krb5-devel libxml2-devel lua-devel lz4-devel snappy-devel spandsp-devel libssh2-devel bcg729-devel libmaxminddb-devel sbc-devel libsmi-devel libnl3-devel libnghttp2-devel libssh-devel libpcap-devel c-ares-devel redhat-rpm-config rpm-build gtk+-devel gtk3-devel desktop-file-utils portaudio-devel rubygem-asciidoctor docbook5-style-xsl docbook-style-xsl systemd-devel cmake3 git gcc gcc-c++ flex bison doxygen gettext-devel libxslt cmake

然后进入网站：https://www.python.org/ftp/python/，选择一个python的版本

比如选择python3.6.8，进入网站：https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.8/，下载Python-3.6.8.tar.xz，下载好后运行：

tar -xJf Python-3.6.8.tar.xz
cd Python-3.6.8/

sudo mkdir /usr/local/python3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make
sudo make install

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python3
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip3