安卓程序-日记

部分代码还有待优化，奋斗吧，呆萌一族 ~ ~ ~

功能实现

1. 实现注册与登录功能
2. 可以在页面中编辑日记
3. 使用数据库对日记内容进行存储

源码分析

1. 在数据库中定义title作为标题,定义content作为内容

   public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table Book ("
               + "id integer primary key autoincrement,"
               + "title text,"
               + "content text)";

2. 使用SharePreferferences这样的键值对来进行注册与登录

   SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences("myShar", MODE_APPEND);
                           SharedPreferences.Editor editor = pref.edit();
                           editor.putString(user, p1);
                           editor.apply();

   
   
3. 进行登录的用户名密码验证

   if (!user.equals("")) {
                       SharedPreferences preferences = getSharedPreferences("myShar", MODE_APPEND);
                       String pass = password.getText().toString();
                       if (pass.equals(preferences.getString(user, ""))) {
                           Intent intent = new Intent();
                           intent.putExtra("name",user);
                           intent.setClass(Login.this, Main.class);
                           Login.this.startActivity(intent);
                       } else {
                           Toast.makeText(Login.this, "用户名或密码错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                       }
   
                   } else {
                       Toast.makeText(Login.this, "用户名不为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                   }

   
   
4. 从数据库中取出数据

   dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, name + ".db", null, 2);
           SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
           Cursor cursor = db.query("Book", null, null, null, null, null, null);
           if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
               do {
                   String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("title"));
                   String content = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("content"));
                   Fruit fruit = new Fruit(title, content);
                   fruitList.add(fruit);
                   Log.d("Main.java", "title:" + title);
                   Log.d("Main.java", "content" + content);
               } while (cursor.moveToNext());
           }
           cursor.close();

   
   
5. 确保实时更新日记,对添加的数据能够得到及时反馈

   @Override
       protected void onResume() {
           super.onResume();
           fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
           init();
           FruitAdapter fruitAdapter = new FruitAdapter(Main.this, R.layout.mylist, fruitList);
           listView.setAdapter(fruitAdapter);
       }

成品图片

全部代码

• MainActivity:第一个页面

  package com.example.application.application;
  
  import android.content.Intent;
  import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.view.View;
  import android.widget.Button;
  
  public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
  
      private Button login;
  
      @Override
      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
  
          login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
              @Override
              public void onClick(View v) {
                  Intent intent = new Intent();
                  intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, Login.class);
                  MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
              }
          });
  
      }
  
  
  }
  

  
  
• Login登录页面:

  package com.example.application.application;
  
  import android.app.Activity;
  import android.content.Intent;
  import android.content.SharedPreferences;
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
  import android.view.View;
  import android.widget.Button;
  import android.widget.EditText;
  import android.widget.Toast;
  
  public class Login extends Activity {
  
      private Button register;
      private Button go_login;
      private EditText username;
      private EditText password;
  
      @Override
      protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          setContentView(R.layout.login);
  
          register = (Button) findViewById(R.id.register);
          go_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.go_login);
          username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_username);
          password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_password);
  
          register.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
              @Override
              public void onClick(View v) {
                  Intent intent = new Intent();
                  intent.setClass(Login.this, Register.class);
                  Login.this.startActivity(intent);
              }
          });
  
          go_login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
              @Override
              public void onClick(View v) {
                  String user = username.getText().toString();
                  if (!user.equals("")) {
                      SharedPreferences preferences = getSharedPreferences("myShar", MODE_APPEND);
                      String pass = password.getText().toString();
                      if (pass.equals(preferences.getString(user, ""))) {
                          Intent intent = new Intent();
                          intent.putExtra("name", user);
                          intent.setClass(Login.this, Main.class);
                          Login.this.startActivity(intent);
                      } else {
                          Toast.makeText(Login.this, "用户名或密码错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                      }
  
                  } else {
                      Toast.makeText(Login.this, "用户名不为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                  }
  
  
              }
          });
  
      }
  }
  

  
  
• 注册页面:

  package com.example.application.application;
  
  import android.app.Activity;
  import android.content.Intent;
  import android.content.SharedPreferences;
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
  import android.view.View;
  import android.widget.Button;
  import android.widget.EditText;
  import android.widget.Toast;
  
  public class Register extends Activity {
  
      private EditText username;
      private EditText pass1;
      private EditText pass2;
      private Button reset;
      private Button confirm_register;
      private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
      @Override
      protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          setContentView(R.layout.register);
  
          username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username);
          pass1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.pass1);
          pass2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.pass2);
          reset = (Button) findViewById(R.id.reset);
          confirm_register = (Button) findViewById(R.id.confirm_register);
  
          reset.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
              @Override
              public void onClick(View v) {
                  username.setText("");
                  pass1.setText("");
                  pass2.setText("");
                  Toast.makeText(Register.this, "已重置", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
              }
          });
  
          confirm_register.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
              @Override
              public void onClick(View v) {
                  String user = username.getText().toString();
                  if (!user.equals("")) {
                      String p1 = pass1.getText().toString();
                      String p2 = pass2.getText().toString();
                      if (p1.equals(p2)) {
                          SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences("myShar", MODE_APPEND);
                          SharedPreferences.Editor editor = pref.edit();
                          editor.putString(user, p1);
                          editor.apply();
                          //创建专属库
                          dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(Register.this,user+".db",null,1);
                          dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                          //跳转
                          Intent intent = new Intent();
                          intent.setClass(Register.this, Login.class);
                          Register.this.startActivity(intent);
                      } else {
                          Toast.makeText(Register.this, "两次密码不正确", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                      }
                  } else {
                      Toast.makeText(Register.this, "用户名不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                  }
              }
          });
      }
  }
  

  
  
• 作为数据库的辅助类:

  package com.example.application.application;
  
  import android.content.Context;
  import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
  import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
  import android.widget.Toast;
  
  
  public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
  
      public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table Book ("
              + "id integer primary key autoincrement,"
              + "title text,"
              + "content text)";
      private Context mContext;
  
      public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
          super(context, name, factory, version);
          mContext = context;
      }
  
      @Override
      public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
          db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
          Toast.makeText(mContext, "创建成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      }
  
      @Override
      public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
  
      }
  }
  

• 主界面:

  package com.example.application.application;
  
  import android.app.Activity;
  import android.content.Intent;
  import android.database.Cursor;
  import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
  import android.util.Log;
  import android.view.View;
  import android.widget.Button;
  import android.widget.ListView;
  import android.widget.TextView;
  
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.List;
  
  
  public class Main extends Activity {
      private Button add;
      private TextView username;
      private ListView listView;
      private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
      String name;
      private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
  
      @Override
      protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          setContentView(R.layout.main);
          username = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.name);
          listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
  
          final Intent intent = getIntent();
          name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
          username.setText(name);
          //init();
          add = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_log);
  
  
          add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
              @Override
              public void onClick(View v) {
                  Intent intent1 = new Intent();
                  intent1.putExtra("name", name);
                  intent1.setClass(Main.this, SetList.class);
                  Main.this.startActivity(intent1);
              }
          });
  
          //FruitAdapter fruitAdapter = new FruitAdapter(Main.this, R.layout.mylist, fruitList);
          //listView.setAdapter(fruitAdapter);
  
      }
  
      private void init() {
          //从数据库中取数据
          dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, name + ".db", null, 2);
          SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
          Cursor cursor = db.query("Book", null, null, null, null, null, null);
          if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
              do {
                  String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("title"));
                  String content = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("content"));
                  Fruit fruit = new Fruit(title, content);
                  fruitList.add(fruit);
                  Log.d("Main.java", "title:" + title);
                  Log.d("Main.java", "content" + content);
              } while (cursor.moveToNext());
          }
          cursor.close();
  
  
      }
  
      @Override
      protected void onResume() {
          super.onResume();
          fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
          init();
          FruitAdapter fruitAdapter = new FruitAdapter(Main.this, R.layout.mylist, fruitList);
          listView.setAdapter(fruitAdapter);
      }
  }
  

• 两个作为List的列表辅助类:

  package com.example.application.application;
  
  import android.content.Context;
  import android.view.LayoutInflater;
  import android.view.View;
  import android.view.ViewGroup;
  import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
  import android.widget.TextView;
  
  import java.util.List;
  
  public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {
      private int resourceId;
  
      public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<Fruit> objects) {
          super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
          resourceId = textViewResourceId;
      }
  
      @Override
      public View getView(int position, View contentView, ViewGroup parent) {
          Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
          View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
          TextView my_title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_title);
          TextView my_content = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_content);
          my_title.setText(fruit.getTitle());
          my_content.setText(fruit.getContent());
          return view;
      }
  }
  

  
  

  package com.example.application.application;
  
  public class Fruit {
      private String title;
      private String content;
  
      public Fruit(String title,String content){
          this.title = title;
          this.content = content;
      }
  
      public String getTitle() {
          return title;
      }
  
      public String getContent() {
          return content;
      }
  }
  

  
  
• 最后一个页面:新建日记的页面:

  package com.example.application.application;
  
  import android.app.Activity;
  import android.content.ContentValues;
  import android.content.Intent;
  import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
  import android.view.View;
  import android.widget.Button;
  import android.widget.EditText;
  import android.widget.Toast;
  
  
  public class SetList extends Activity {
  
      private Button set_confirm;
      private EditText set_title;
      private EditText set_content;
      private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
  
      @Override
      protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          setContentView(R.layout.setlist);
          set_title = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.set_title);
          set_content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.set_content);
          set_confirm = (Button) findViewById(R.id.set_confirm);
  
  
          final Intent intent = getIntent();
          final String name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
  
          set_confirm.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
              @Override
              public void onClick(View v) {
                  String title = set_title.getText().toString();
                  String content = set_content.getText().toString();
                  if (!(title.equals("") || content.equals(""))) {
                      dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(SetList.this, name + ".db", null, 2);
                      SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
                      ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                      values.put("title", title);
                      values.put("content", content);
                      database.insert("Book", null, values);
                      Toast.makeText(SetList.this, "日志添加成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                      finish();
                  } else {
                      Toast.makeText(SetList.this, "请填写完整", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                  }
              }
          });
  
  
      }
  }
  

  
  
• 之后就是布局文件了
  
  
• 主界面的布局:

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
      xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:background="@drawable/main2"
      tools:context="com.example.application.application.MainActivity">
  
      <Button
          android:id="@+id/login"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
          android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
          android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
          android:text="进入应用"
          tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp"
          tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp" />
  
  
  </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
  

  
  
  
  
• 登录页面:

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:orientation="vertical">
  
  
      <TextView
          android:id="@+id/textView3"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:padding="10sp"
          android:text="Welcome"
          android:textSize="50sp" />
  
      <TextView
          android:id="@+id/textView2"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
          android:layout_below="@+id/textView3"
          android:layout_marginTop="102dp"
          android:text="用户名"
          android:textSize="20sp" />
  
      <EditText
          android:id="@+id/login_username"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
          android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
          android:ems="10" />
  
      <TextView
          android:id="@+id/textView4"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
          android:layout_below="@+id/login_username"
          android:paddingTop="20sp"
          android:text="密码"
          android:textSize="20sp" />
  
      <EditText
          android:id="@+id/login_password"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
          android:layout_below="@+id/textView4"
          android:inputType="textPassword"
          android:paddingBottom="20sp" />
  
      <Button
          android:id="@+id/register"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
          android:layout_below="@+id/login_password"
          android:text="注册" />
  
      <Button
          android:id="@+id/go_login"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
          android:layout_below="@+id/login_password"
          android:text="登录" />
  
  </RelativeLayout>

  
  
• 注册界面:

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:orientation="vertical">
  
      <TextView
          android:id="@+id/textView5"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
          android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:padding="20sp"
          android:text="欢迎注册"
          android:textSize="30sp" />
  
      <TextView
          android:id="@+id/textView"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
          android:layout_below="@+id/textView5"
          android:layout_marginTop="142dp"
          android:text="用户名"
          android:textSize="20sp"/>
  
      <EditText
          android:id="@+id/username"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:ems="10"
          android:inputType="textPersonName"
          android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
          android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
          android:paddingBottom="10sp"/>
      <TextView
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text="密码"
          android:id="@+id/textView6"
          android:layout_below="@+id/username"
          android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
          android:textSize="20sp"/>
  
      <EditText
          android:id="@+id/pass1"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
          android:layout_below="@+id/textView6"
          android:inputType="textPassword"
          android:paddingBottom="10sp" />
      <TextView
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_below="@+id/pass1"
          android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
          android:textSize="20sp"
          android:text="确认密码"
          android:id="@+id/textView7" />
  
      <EditText
          android:id="@+id/pass2"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
          android:layout_below="@+id/textView7"
          android:inputType="textPassword" />
  
      <Button
          android:id="@+id/confirm_register"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
          android:layout_below="@+id/pass2"
          android:text="确认" />
  
      <Button
          android:id="@+id/reset"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
          android:layout_below="@+id/pass2"
          android:text="重置" />
  </RelativeLayout>

• 日记列表的主界面:

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:orientation="vertical">
  
      <RelativeLayout
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content">
  
          <TextView
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:text="Welcome:"
              android:textSize="30sp"
              android:id="@+id/textView8" />
  
          <TextView
              android:id="@+id/name"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:textSize="30sp"
              android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/add_log"
              android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/add_log"
              android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textView8" />
  
          <Button
              android:id="@+id/add_log"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:gravity="center"
              android:text="添加日记"
              android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
              android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />
  
      </RelativeLayout>
  
      <ListView
          android:id="@+id/list_view"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent">
  
      </ListView>
  
  
  </LinearLayout>

  
  
• 用来定制列表项的布局文件:

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:orientation="vertical">
  
      <TextView
          android:id="@+id/my_title"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:textSize="20sp"/>
  
      <TextView
          android:id="@+id/my_content"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:gravity="top"
          android:maxLines="10"
          android:minLines="5"
          android:scrollbars="vertical"
          android:padding="10sp"/>
  
  </LinearLayout>

  
  
• 用来创建日记的布局文件:

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:orientation="vertical">
  
      <TextView
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:gravity="center"
          android:padding="20sp"
          android:text="创建日记"
          android:textSize="20sp" />
  
      <TextView
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text="标题:"
          android:textSize="20sp" />
  
      <EditText
          android:id="@+id/set_title"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
  
      <TextView
          android:id="@+id/textView9"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text="日记内容:"
          android:textSize="20sp" />
  
      <EditText
          android:id="@+id/set_content"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:gravity="top"
          android:maxLines="10"
          android:minLines="5"
          android:scrollbars="vertical"/>
  
      <Button
          android:id="@+id/set_confirm"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text="确认" />
  
  
  </LinearLayout>