php5 mysql下载_Apache 2.0.50,+php5.1.2+mysql 5.1 安装手记

环境：vmware redhat 9

一般安装步骤是：mysql,apache,php

1.mysql install

//下载安装包并解压缩

tar zxvf mysql*

cd mysql*

//添加用户

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -g mysql mysql

//开始编译

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql

#cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

#./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

#chown -R root .

#chown -R mysql data

#chgrp -R mysql .

//启动mysql server在后台运行

#./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

设置密码

# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'passwd'

//进入mysql

# ./bin/mysql -u root -p

2.install apache2.0.50

检查原先是否有安装，如果要安装新版本，可将原来删除

#rpm -qa httpd

#httpd-2.0.40-21

# rpm -e --nodeps httpd-2.0.40-21

//下载安装包并解压缩

#tar zxvf httpd*

#cd httpd*

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=so

把apache和mysql加到启动启动文件中

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

安装时的问题：

Q:httpd: could not open document config file /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

A:Try manually starting your server with the -f option pointing to the location of your

httpd.conf.

httpd -f /httpd.conf.

If that works then you need to change your .rc files to include the -f option.

Q:# ./httpd -f /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

./httpd: error while loading shared libraries: libaprutil-0.so.0: cannot open shared object

file: No such file or directory

A: vi /etc/ld.so.conf,增加/usr/local/apache2/lib 或者

# cp libaprutil-0.so.0 /usr/kerberos/lib

或者创建/usr/local/apache/conf目录，ln -s /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

3.php install

下载并解压安装包

#bunzip2 -d php*

#tar xvf php*

#cd php*

#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

#./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

//编译后不能运行make可能是由于configure出了问题

#make && make install

# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini

mysql.default_port = 3306

mysql.default_host = localhost

mysql.default_user = root

//启动apache

#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

测试php:

vi /usr/loacl/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

默认把php文件放在/var/www下

更改DocumentRoot "/var/www"

安装时碰到的问题：

Q:configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under yes.

A:编译的时候指定mysql的路径 /usr/local/mysql

//重新编译

#make clean

#./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

Q:# ./apachectl start

Syntax error on line 1070 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf:

Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so into server:

/usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so: undefined symbol: sqlite3SelectDelete

A:# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-zlib

Q:# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

Syntax error on line 1051 of /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf:

Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/libexec/libphp5.so into server:

/usr/local/apache2/libexec/libphp5.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or

directory

A:可以先查找系统是否有libphp5.so，如果没有则重新编译php

4.phpmyadmin install

4.install apache 2.0.55

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2

#make && make install

#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

5.phpmyadmin 2.8.0.2 install

#tar xvf php*

#cd php*

#mv php* /var/www/phpmyadmin

#cd /var/www/phpmyadmin

#cp ./libraries/config.default.php ./config.inc.php

#vi config.inc.php

$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri']='http://localhost/phpmyadmin'

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = '3306';

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['passwd'] = 'root passwd'

测试phpmyadmin:

http://localhost/phpmyadmin

测试PHP

#vi /var/www/test.php

测试APACHE

http://localhost