java 如何把hashmap,如何在Java中将String转换为Hashmap

How can I convert a String into a HashMap?

String value = "{first_name = naresh, last_name = kumar, gender = male}"

into

Map = {

first_name = naresh,

last_name = kumar,

gender = male

}

Where the keys are first_name, last_name and gender and the values are naresh, kumar, male.

Note: Keys can be any thing like city = hyderabad.

I am looking for a generic approach.

解决方案

This is one solution. If you want to make it more generic, you can use the StringUtils library.

String value = "{first_name = naresh,last_name = kumar,gender = male}";

value = value.substring(1, value.length()-1); //remove curly brackets

String[] keyValuePairs = value.split(","); //split the string to creat key-value pairs

Map map = new HashMap<>();

for(String pair : keyValuePairs) //iterate over the pairs

{

String[] entry = pair.split("="); //split the pairs to get key and value

map.put(entry[0].trim(), entry[1].trim()); //add them to the hashmap and trim whitespaces

}

For example you can switch

value = value.substring(1, value.length()-1);

to

value = StringUtils.substringBetween(value, "{", "}");

if you are using StringUtils which is contained in apache.commons.lang package.