java通过反射将实体类转换成HashMap类

主方法

import com.example.pojo.SystemEntity;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] arg){
    	SystemEntity systemEntity = new SystemEntity();
    	systemEntity.setName("张三");
        System.out.println(transitionEntitySe(systemEntity));
    	systemEntity.setName("李四");
        System.out.println(transitionEntitySe(systemEntity));
    }

    //实体类转HashMap-第一种方法
    public static HashMap<String,Object> transitionEntity(Object onClass){
        HashMap<String,Object> hashMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        Method[] methods = onClass.getClass().getMethods();
        for(Method method:methods){
            try {
                //获取方法时，默认会有getClass,需要排除
                if(method.getName().indexOf("get")==0&&!method.getName().equals("getClass")){
                    hashMap.put(method.getName().substring(3,4).toLowerCase()+method.getName().substring(4),method.invoke(onClass));
                }
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return hashMap;
    }

    //实体类转HashMap-第二种方法-建议
    public static HashMap<String,Object> transitionEntitySe(Object onClass){
        HashMap<String,Object> hashMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        Field[] fields = onClass.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for(Field field:fields){
            //反射时让私有变量变成可访问
            field.setAccessible(true);
            try {
                hashMap.put(field.getName(),field.get(onClass));
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return hashMap;
    }
}

实体类

public class SystemEntity {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

执行结果

{name=张三, id=0}
{name=李四, id=0}