我正在尝试按年龄段计算人数,几乎可以解决两个问题:
如果没有给定年龄范围(NULL)中的人,则该年龄范围不会出现在结果中。例如,在我的数据中没有“超过80”的条目,因此不会出现日期范围。基本上,当缺少日期范围时,在编程中看起来像是一个错误。
我想以特定方式订购结果。在下面的查询中,由于ORDER BY按age_range,因此‘20-29’的结果位于’Under 20’的结果之前。
这是数据库表“查询”的示例:
inquiry_id birth_date
1 1960-02-01
2 1962-03-04
3 1970-03-08
4 1980-03-02
5 1990-02-08
这是查询:
SELECT
CASE
WHEN age < 20 THEN 'Under 20'
WHEN age BETWEEN 20 and 29 THEN '20 - 29'
WHEN age BETWEEN 30 and 39 THEN '30 - 39'
WHEN age BETWEEN 40 and 49 THEN '40 - 49'
WHEN age BETWEEN 50 and 59 THEN '50 - 59'
WHEN age BETWEEN 60 and 69 THEN '60 - 69'
WHEN age BETWEEN 70 and 79 THEN '70 - 79'
WHEN age >= 80 THEN 'Over 80'
WHEN age IS NULL THEN 'Not Filled In (NULL)'
END as age_range,
COUNT(*) AS count
FROM (SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR, birth_date, CURDATE()) AS age FROM inquiries) as derived
GROUP BY age_range
ORDER BY age_range
这是基于Wrikken的建议的简单解决方案:
SELECT
SUM(IF(age < 20,1,0)) as 'Under 20',
SUM(IF(age BETWEEN 20 and 29,1,0)) as '20 - 29',
SUM(IF(age BETWEEN 30 and 39,1,0)) as '30 - 39',
SUM(IF(age BETWEEN 40 and 49,1,0)) as '40 - 49',
SUM(IF(age BETWEEN 50 and 59,1,0)) as '50 - 59',
SUM(IF(age BETWEEN 60 and 69,1,0)) as '60 - 69',
SUM(IF(age BETWEEN 70 and 79,1,0)) as '70 - 79',
SUM(IF(age >=80, 1, 0)) as 'Over 80',
SUM(IF(age IS NULL, 1, 0)) as 'Not Filled In (NULL)'
FROM (SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR, birth_date, CURDATE()) AS age FROM inquiries) as derived