python处理excel奖金_【python】处理excel月薪和城市字段，爬虫数据预处理，xlrd

使用爬虫收集到的数据中月薪有很多种格式，如4000千/月，0.4万/月，200/天，怎样将他们的格式统一呢？

#coding=utf-8

import xlrd

import codecs

import re

def open_xlsx():

# 加载Excel数据，处理数据

data = xlrd.open_workbook('测试.xlsx') # 读取工作表

table = data.sheet_by_name('Sheet1') # 读取当前sheet表对象

rows = table.nrows # 获取行数

print('一共有{}行数据，开始清洗数据'.format(rows))

for i in range(1,rows):

# Excel 中的数据第一行分别是 company, job, degree, fuli, salary, experience, area, zhize, yaoqiu

company = table.row_values(i)[0]

job = table.row_values(i)[1]

degree = table.row_values(i)[2]

fuli = table.row_values(i)[3]

salary = table.row_values(i)[4]

experience = table.row_values(i)[5]

area = table.row_values(i)[6][:2] # 地区取到城市，把区域去掉

zhize = table.row_values(i)[7]

yaoqiu = table.row_values(i)[8]

if salary: # 如果待遇这栏不为空，计算最低最高待遇

result = handle_salary(salary)

low_salary = result[0]

high_salary = result[1]

else:

low_salary = high_salary = ""

print('正在写入第{}条，最低工资是{},最高工资是{}'.format(i, low_salary, high_salary))

output = ('{}\t{}\t{}\t{}\t{}\t{}\t{}\t{}\t{}\t{}\t{}\n').format(company, job, degree, fuli, salary, low_salary, high_salary, experience, area, zhize, yaoqiu)

f = codecs.open('清洗后的数据.xls', 'a+')

f.write(output)

f.close()

def handle_salary(salary):

# 利用正则表达式提取月薪，把待遇规范成千/月的形式

# 返回最低工资，最高工资的形式

if '-' in salary: # 针对1-2万/月或者10-20万/年的情况，包含-

low_salary = re.findall(re.compile('(\d*\.?\d+)'), salary)[0]

high_salary = re.findall(re.compile('(\d?\.?\d+)'), salary)[1]

if u'万' in salary and u'年' in salary: # 单位统一成千/月的形式

low_salary = float(low_salary) / 12 * 10

high_salary = float(high_salary) / 12 * 10

elif u'万' in salary and u'月' in salary:

low_salary = float(low_salary) * 10

high_salary = float(high_salary) * 10

else: # 针对20万以上/年和100元/天这种情况，不包含-，取最低工资，没有最高工资

low_salary = re.findall(re.compile('(\d*\.?\d+)'), salary)[0]

high_salary = ""

if u'万' in salary and u'年' in salary: # 单位统一成千/月的形式

low_salary = float(low_salary) / 12 * 10

elif u'万' in salary and u'月' in salary:

low_salary = float(low_salary) * 10

elif u'元' in salary and u'天' in salary:

low_salary = float(low_salary) / 1000 * 21 # 每月工作日21天

return low_salary, high_salary

if __name__ == '__main__':

open_xlsx()