java aes 填充_Java中的Aes解密 – 填充问题

我更改了一些代码行,以保证大文件的加密.

现在我遇到了问题,解密不起作用.

我收到以下错误消息/异常：

Error encrypting/decrypting file

at Algorithmus.Encryptor.doCrypto(Encryptor.java:71)

at Algorithmus.Encryptor.decrypt(Encryptor.java:39)

at GUI.MainWindow$encryptThread.run(MainWindow.java:838)

Caused by: javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded

at com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.doFinal(CipherCore.java:966)

at com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.doFinal(CipherCore.java:824)

at com.sun.crypto.provider.AESCipher.engineDoFinal(AESCipher.java:436)

at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:2165)

at Algorithmus.Encryptor.doCrypto(Encryptor.java:60)

... 2 more

我试图将Transoformation参数更改为AES / CBC / PKCS5Padding,但这没有任何效果.有谁知道,如何优化给定的代码？

private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES";

private static final String TRANSFORMATION = "AES";

public static void encrypt(String key, File inputFile, File outputFile)

throws ExtendedException {

doCrypto(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, inputFile, outputFile);

}

public static void decrypt(String key, File inputFile, File outputFile)

throws ExtendedException {

doCrypto(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, inputFile, outputFile);

}

private static void doCrypto(int cipherMode, String key, File inputFile,

File outputFile) throws ExtendedException {

try {

Key secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), ALGORITHM);

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(TRANSFORMATION);

cipher.init(cipherMode, secretKey);

FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);

CipherOutputStream out = new CipherOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFile), cipher);

byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];

byte[] outputBytes = null;

FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);

int count;

while ((count = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0)

{

out.write(buffer, 0, count);

outputBytes = cipher.doFinal(buffer);

}

inputStream.close();

outputStream.close();

} catch (NoSuchPaddingException | NoSuchAlgorithmException

| InvalidKeyException | BadPaddingException

| IllegalBlockSizeException | IOException ex) {

throw new ExtendedException("Error encrypting/decrypting file", ex);

}

}

解决方法:

只需使用CipherOutputStream即可.不要调用cipher.doFinal(缓冲区),也不要忘记关闭输出流.

FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);

FileOutputStream fileout = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);

CipherOutputStream out = new CipherOutputStream(fileout , cipher);

try {

byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];

int count;

while ((count = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {

out.write(buffer, 0, count);

}

} finally {

out.close();

inputStream.close();

}

CipherOutputStream为您管理密码.它将在关闭流并刷新内部缓冲区时调用doFinal.

标签：java,padding,cryptography,encryption,aes

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190628/1311548.html