oracle中可用count,Oracle / PLSQL COUNT函数

这个Oracle教程解释了如何使用Oracle / PLSQL COUNT函数。

Count 函数对一组行进行操作并返回一行输出。

您可以使用count具有任何有效表达式的函数。例如，您可以使用COUNT()数字，字符串和数据时间的函数。

空值由count函数忽略。

您可以使用DISTINCT关键字排除重复条目。

语法

Oracle / PLSQL COUNT函数的语法是：

SELECT COUNT( expression )

FROM tables

WHERE conditions;

表达式可以是字段或公式。

实例

CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,

ENAME VARCHAR2(10),

JOB VARCHAR2(9),

SAL NUMBER(7, 2),

DEPTNO NUMBER(2));

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 800, 20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (2, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 1600, 30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (3, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 1250, 30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (4, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 2975, 20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (5, 'MARTIN','SALESMAN', 1250, 30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (6, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 2850, 30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 2850, 10);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (8, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 3000, 20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (9, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT',3000, 10);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (10,'TURNER','SALESMAN', 1500, 30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (11,'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 1500, 20);

SQL>

SQL> select count(empno) from emp;

COUNT(EMPNO)

------------

11

SQL>

ROWID with Count

使用ROWID计算总行数

SQL>

SQL> select count(rowid) from emp;

COUNT(ROWID)

------------

11

SQL>

count与group by一起使用

Count函数配合group by一起使用实例：

SQL>

SQL> select count(rowid) from emp group by deptno;

COUNT(ROWID)

------------

5

4

2

SQL>

count配合DISTINCT和ALL使用

CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,

ENAME VARCHAR2(10),

JOB VARCHAR2(9),

SAL NUMBER(7, 2),

DEPTNO NUMBER(2));

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1, NULL, 'CLERK', 800, 20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (2, NULL, 'SALESMAN', 1600, 30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (3, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 1250, 30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (4, 'WARD', 'MANAGER', 2975, 20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (5, 'MARTIN','SALESMAN', 1250, 30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (6, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 2850, 30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 2850, 10);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (8, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 3000, 20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (9, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT',3000, 10);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (10,'TURNER','SALESMAN', 1500, 30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (11,'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 1500, 20);

SQL> select count(ename), count(distinct ename), count(all ename) from emp;

COUNT(ENAME) COUNT(DISTINCTENAME) COUNT(ALLENAME)

------------ -------------------- ---------------

9 8 9

SQL>