android toolbar动态添加,Android动态修改ToolBar的Menu菜单示例

Android动态修改ToolBar的Menu菜单

效果图

实现

实现很简单，就是一个具有3个Action的Menu，在我们滑动到不同状态的时候，把对应的Action隐藏了。

开始上货

Menu

Menu下添加3个Item

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

tools:context="com.kongqw.myapplication.MainActivity">

android:id="@+id/search_button"

android:icon="@mipmap/navigation_icon_search"

android:orderInCategory="100"

android:title="搜索"

app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />

android:id="@+id/scan_button"

android:icon="@mipmap/navigation_icon_sweep"

android:orderInCategory="100"

android:title="扫描"

app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />

android:id="@+id/setting_button"

android:icon="@mipmap/titlebar_icon_settings_normal"

android:orderInCategory="100"

android:title="设置"

app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />

重写onPrepareOptionsMenu方法

用来根据ViewPager显示页面控制Menu显示的Item

Demo里我用的是ViewPager滑动来控制，可以根据自己需求，不过大多数都是判断ViewPager吧。

@Override

public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// 动态设置ToolBar状态

switch (mViewPager.getCurrentItem()) {

case 0:

menu.findItem(R.id.search_button).setVisible(true);

menu.findItem(R.id.scan_button).setVisible(true);

menu.findItem(R.id.setting_button).setVisible(false);

break;

case 1:

menu.findItem(R.id.search_button).setVisible(false);

menu.findItem(R.id.scan_button).setVisible(false);

menu.findItem(R.id.setting_button).setVisible(false);

break;

case 2:

menu.findItem(R.id.search_button).setVisible(false);

menu.findItem(R.id.scan_button).setVisible(false);

menu.findItem(R.id.setting_button).setVisible(true);

break;

}

return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);

}

Item点击

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

int id = item.getItemId();

if (id == R.id.search_button) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "搜索", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return true;

} else if (id == R.id.scan_button) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "扫描", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return true;

} else if (id == R.id.setting_button) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "设置", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return true;

}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

监听ViewPager滑动，改变Menu状态(重点)

调用invalidateOptionsMenu();方法从新加载Menu，即回调onPrepareOptionsMenu方法

mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {

@Override

public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

}

@Override

public void onPageSelected(int position) {

// getWindow().invalidatePanelMenu(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);

invalidateOptionsMenu();

}

@Override

public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

}

});

Code(参考)

就是Android Studio默认创建的带有ViewPager的Demo，

package com.kongqw.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.view.Window;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;

private ViewPager mViewPager;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);

setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.container);

mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);

mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {

@Override

public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

}

@Override

public void onPageSelected(int position) {

// getWindow().invalidatePanelMenu(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);

invalidateOptionsMenu();

}

@Override

public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

}

});

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// 动态设置ToolBar状态

switch (mViewPager.getCurrentItem()) {

case 0:

menu.findItem(R.id.search_button).setVisible(true);

menu.findItem(R.id.scan_button).setVisible(true);

menu.findItem(R.id.setting_button).setVisible(false);

break;

case 1:

menu.findItem(R.id.search_button).setVisible(false);

menu.findItem(R.id.scan_button).setVisible(false);

menu.findItem(R.id.setting_button).setVisible(false);

break;

case 2:

menu.findItem(R.id.search_button).setVisible(false);

menu.findItem(R.id.scan_button).setVisible(false);

menu.findItem(R.id.setting_button).setVisible(true);

break;

}

return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

int id = item.getItemId();

if (id == R.id.search_button) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "搜索", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return true;

} else if (id == R.id.scan_button) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "扫描", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return true;

} else if (id == R.id.setting_button) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "设置", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return true;

}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {

private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";

public PlaceholderFragment() {

}

public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {

PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();

Bundle args = new Bundle();

args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);

fragment.setArguments(args);

return fragment;

}

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);

TextView textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label);

textView.setText(getString(R.string.section_format, getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER)));

return rootView;

}

}

public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {

super(fm);

}

@Override

public Fragment getItem(int position) {

return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1);

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return 3;

}

@Override

public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {

switch (position) {

case 0:

return "SECTION 1";

case 1:

return "SECTION 2";

case 2:

return "SECTION 3";

}

return null;

}

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。