wcf服务器如何发送消息,如何：与 WCF 终结点和消息队列应用程序交换消息

我要WhatYouNeed

于 2021-08-09 23:43:46 发布

阅读量302

点赞数

文章标签： wcf服务器如何发送消息

如何：与 WCF 终结点和消息队列应用程序交换消息

03/30/2017

本文内容

可以通过使用 MSMQ 集成绑定将 MSMQ 消息与 WINDOWS COMMUNICATION FOUNDATION (WCF) 应用程序集成，将 MSMQ) (消息与 WINDOWS COMMUNICATION FOUNDATION (WCF) 应用程序集成。这允许你从 WCF 客户端调用 MSMQ 接收方应用程序，以及从 MSMQ 发送方应用程序调用 WCF 服务。

本部分介绍如何使用在 (1) WCF 客户端与使用 System.Messaging 和 (2 编写的 MSMQ 应用程序服务与 MSMQ 应用程序客户端和 WCF 服务之间) 排队 MsmqIntegrationBinding 通信。

有关演示如何从 WCF 客户端调用 MSMQ 接收方应用程序的完整示例，请参阅Windows Communication Foundation 消息队列示例。

有关演示如何从 MSMQ 客户端调用 WCF 服务的完整示例，请参阅消息队列以 Windows Communication Foundation示例。

创建从 MSMQ 客户端接收消息的 WCF 服务

定义一个接口，该接口定义从 MSMQ 发送方应用程序接收排队消息的 WCF 服务的服务协定，如以下示例代码所示。

[ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples")]

[ServiceKnownType(typeof(PurchaseOrder))]

public interface IOrderProcessor

{

[OperationContract(IsOneWay = true, Action = "*")]

void SubmitPurchaseOrder(MsmqMessage msg);

} _

Public Interface IOrderProcessor

Sub SubmitPurchaseOrder(ByVal msg As MsmqMessage(Of PurchaseOrder))

End Interface

实现该接口，将 ServiceBehaviorAttribute 属性应用于该类，如下面示例代码所示。

public class OrderProcessorService : IOrderProcessor

{

[OperationBehavior(TransactionScopeRequired = true, TransactionAutoComplete = true)]

public void SubmitPurchaseOrder(MsmqMessage ordermsg)

{

PurchaseOrder po = (PurchaseOrder)ordermsg.Body;

Random statusIndexer = new Random();

po.Status = (OrderStates)statusIndexer.Next(3);

Console.WriteLine("Processing {0} ", po);

}

// Host the service within this EXE console application.

public static void Main()

{

// Get base address from appsettings in configuration.

Uri baseAddress = new Uri(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["baseAddress"]);

// Create a ServiceHost for the CalculatorService type and provide the base address.

using (ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(IOrderProcessor), baseAddress))

{

// Open the ServiceHostBase to create listeners and start listening for messages.

serviceHost.Open();

// The service can now be accessed.

Console.WriteLine("The service is ready.");

Console.WriteLine("The service is running in the following account: {0}", WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name);

Console.WriteLine("Press to terminate service.");

Console.WriteLine();

Console.ReadLine();

// Close the ServiceHostBase to shutdown the service.

serviceHost.Close();

}

}Public Class OrderProcessorService

Implements IOrderProcessor

Public Sub SubmitPurchaseOrder(ByVal ordermsg As MsmqMessage(Of PurchaseOrder)) Implements IOrderProcessor.SubmitPurchaseOrder

Dim po As PurchaseOrder = ordermsg.Body

Dim statusIndexer As New Random()

po.Status = statusIndexer.Next(3)

Console.WriteLine("Processing {0} ", po)

End Sub

End Class

实例化一个 ServiceHost 对象，该对象使用所配置的绑定。

创建向 MSMQ 接收方应用程序发送消息的 WCF 客户端

定义一个接口，该接口定义 WCF 客户端的服务协定，该客户端将排队消息发送到 MSMQ 接收方，如以下示例代码所示。

[System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(Namespace = "http://Microsoft.ServiceModel.Samples")]

public interface IOrderProcessor

{

[OperationContract(IsOneWay = true, Action = "*")]

void SubmitPurchaseOrder(MsmqMessage msg);

}

public interface IOrderProcessorChannel : IOrderProcessor, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel

{

} _

Public Interface IOrderProcessor

Sub SubmitPurchaseOrder(ByVal msg As MsmqMessage(Of PurchaseOrder))

end interface

Public Interface IOrderProcessorChannel

Inherits IOrderProcessor, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel

End Interface

定义 WCF 客户端用于调用 MSMQ 接收方的客户端类。

MsmqIntegrationBinding binding = new MsmqIntegrationBinding();

EndpointAddress address = new EndpointAddress("msmq.formatname:DIRECT=OS:.\\private$\\Orders");

ChannelFactory channelFactory = new ChannelFactory(binding, address);

IOrderProcessor channel = channelFactory.CreateChannel();

PurchaseOrder po = new PurchaseOrder();

po.customerId = "somecustomer.com";

po.poNumber = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();

PurchaseOrderLineItem lineItem1 = new PurchaseOrderLineItem();

lineItem1.productId = "Blue Widget";

lineItem1.quantity = 54;

lineItem1.unitCost = 29.99F;

PurchaseOrderLineItem lineItem2 = new PurchaseOrderLineItem();

lineItem2.productId = "Red Widget";

lineItem2.quantity = 890;

lineItem2.unitCost = 45.89F;

po.orderLineItems = new PurchaseOrderLineItem[2];

po.orderLineItems[0] = lineItem1;

po.orderLineItems[1] = lineItem2;

MsmqMessage ordermsg = new MsmqMessage(po);

using (TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Required))

{

channel.SubmitPurchaseOrder(ordermsg);

scope.Complete();

}

Console.WriteLine("Order has been submitted:{0}", po);Dim binding As New MsmqIntegrationBinding()

Dim address As New EndpointAddress("msmq.formatname:DIRECT=OS:.\\private$\\Orders")

Dim channelFactory As New ChannelFactory(Of IOrderProcessor)(binding, address)

Dim channel As IOrderProcessor = channelFactory.CreateChannel()

Dim po As New PurchaseOrder()

po.customerId = "somecustomer.com"

po.poNumber = Guid.NewGuid().ToString()

Dim lineItem1 As New PurchaseOrderLineItem()

lineItem1.productId = "Blue Widget"

lineItem1.quantity = 54

lineItem1.unitCost = 29.99F

Dim lineItem2 = New PurchaseOrderLineItem()

lineItem2.productId = "Red Widget"

lineItem2.quantity = 890

lineItem2.unitCost = 45.89F

Dim lineItems(1) As PurchaseOrderLineItem

lineItems(0) = lineItem1

lineItems(1) = lineItem2

po.orderLineItems = lineItems

Dim ordermsg As MsmqMessage(Of PurchaseOrder) = New MsmqMessage(Of PurchaseOrder)(po)

Using scope As New TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Required)

channel.SubmitPurchaseOrder(ordermsg)

scope.Complete()

End Using

Console.WriteLine("Order has been submitted:{0}", po)

创建一个配置文件，在该配置文件中指定 MsmqIntegrationBinding 绑定的用法。

MsmqIntegrationBinding binding = new MsmqIntegrationBinding("MyBindingConfig");Dim binding As New MsmqIntegrationBinding("MyBindingConfig")

创建该客户端类的一个实例，并调用消息接收服务所定义的方法。

// Create the purchase order.