mysql 增量备份脚本_MySQL自动化（全量+增量）备份脚本

文章转自：http://www.it-hack.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=220&extra=page%3D1

一、MySQL的日常备份方案：

全备+增量备份：

1、周日凌晨三点进行全备；

2、周一到周日增量备份。

不是往常的周日全备份，周一到周六增量备份，这样如果周日数据库在完全备份前出问题，恢复完成后，会少周日一天的数据量，所以七天增量备份，周日全备可以更好的保全数据。

这是备份周期演示表：

Sun 3:00------Mon 3:00-----------------Tue 3:00----------Wed 3:00----------Thu 3:00----------Fri 3:00----------Sat 3:00----------Sun 3:00

(flush)Sun full---(flush)Sun->Mon binlog---(flush)Mon->Tue---(flush)Tue->Wed---(flush)Wed->Thu---(flush)Thu->Fri---(flush)Fri->Sat---(flush)Sun full---(flush)Sun->Mon binlog---(flush)Mon->Tue---(flush)Tue->Wed---(flush)Wed->Thu---(flush)Thu->Fri---(flush)Fri->Sat---(flush)Sun full

二、备份脚本：

模块化定制，可以随意移动，调节备份策略！

变量栏的帐号密码，文件路径根据自己实际环境可以进行修改，自由度比较高，模块函数全变量，适用度较高，但是可能还有不完善的地方

vim /root/mysql_bakup.sh

#!/bin/bash

#Date:2017/5/2

#Author:wangpengtai

#Blog:http://wangpengtai.blog.51cto.com

#At Sunday, we will backup the completed databases and the incresed binary log during Saturday to Sunday.

#In other weekdays, we only backup the increaing binary log at that day!

################################

#the globle variables for MySQL#

################################

DB_USER='root'

DB_PASSWORD='123456'

DB_PORT='3306'

BACKUPDIR='/tmp/mysqlbakup'

BACKUPDIR_OLDER='/tmp/mysqlbakup_older'

DB_PID='/data/mysql/log/mysqld.pid'

DB_SOCK='/data/mysql/log/mysql.sock'

LOG_DIR='/data/mysql/log'

BACKUP_LOG='/tmp/mysqlbakup/backup.log'

DB_BIN='/usr/local/mysql/bin'

#time variables for completed backup

FULL_BAKDAY='Sunday'

TODAY=`date +%A`

DATE=`date +%Y%m%d`

###########################

#time variables for binlog#

###########################

#liftcycle for saving binlog

DELETE_OLDLOG_TIME=$(date "-d 14 day ago" +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)

#The start time point to backup binlog, the usage of mysqlbinlog is --start-datetime, --stop-datetime, time format is %Y%m%d%H%M%S, eg:20170502171054, time zones is [start-datetime, stop-datetime)

#The date to start backup binlog is yesterday at this very moment!

START_BACKUPBINLOG_TIMEPOINT=$(date "-d 1 day ago" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

#BINLOG_LIST=`cat /data/mysql/log/mysql-bin.index`

BINLOG_INDEX='/data/mysql/log/mysql-bin.index'

##############################################

#Judge the mysql process is running or not. #

#mysql stop return 1, mysql running return 0.#

##############################################

function DB_RUN(){

if test -a $DB_PID && test -a $DB_SOCK;then

return 0

else

return 1

fi

}

###################################################################################################

#Judge the bacup directory is exsit not. #

#If the mysqlbakup directory was exsited, there willed return 0. #

# If there is no a mysqlbakup directory, the fuction will create the directory and return value 1.#

###################################################################################################

function BACKDIR_EXSIT(){

if test -d $BACKUPDIR;then

# echo "$BACKUPDIR was exist."

return 0

else

echo "$BACKUPDIR is not exist, now create it."

mkdir -pv $BACKUPDIR

return 1

fi

}

###################################################################################################

#Judge the binlog is configed or not. #

#If the mysqlbakup directory was exsited, there willed return 0. #

# If there is no a mysqlbakup directory, the fuction will create the directory and return value 1.#

###################################################################################################

function BINLOG_EXSIT(){

if test -f $BINLOG_INDEX;then

# echo "$BACKUPDIR was exist."

return 0

fi

}

###################################################

#The full backup for all Databases #

#This function is use to backup the all databases.#

###################################################

function FULL_BAKUP(){

echo "At `date +%D\ %T`: Starting full backup the MySQL DB ... "

# rm -fr $BACKUPDIR/db_fullbak_$DATE.sql #for test !!

$DB_BIN/mysqldump --lock-all-tables --flush-logs --master-data=2 -u$DB_USER -p$DB_PASSWORD -P$DB_PORT -A |gzip > $BACKUPDIR/db_fullbak_$DATE.sql.gz

FULL_HEALTH=`echo $?`

if [[ $FULL_HEALTH == 0 ]];then

echo "At `date +%D\ %T`: MySQL DB incresed backup successfully"

else

echo "MySQL DB full backup failed!"

fi

}

#python

# >>> with open('/data/mysql/log/mysql-bin.index','r') as obj:

# ... for i in obj:

# ... print os.path.basename(i)

# ...

# mysql-bin.000006

# mysql-bin.000007

# mysql-bin.000008

# mysql-bin.000009

function INCREASE_BAKUP(){

echo "At `date +%D\ %T`: Starting increased backup the MySQL DB ... "

$DB_BIN/mysqladmin -u$DB_USER -p$DB_PASSWORD -P$DB_PORT flush-logs

$DB_BIN/mysql -u$DB_USER -p$DB_PASSWORD -P$DB_PORT -e "purge master logs before ${DELETE_OLDLOG_TIME}"

for i in `cat $BINLOG_INDEX`

do

$DB_BIN/mysqlbinlog -u$DB_USER -p$DB_PASSWORD -P$DB_PORT --start-datetime="$START_BACKUPBINLOG_TIMEPOINT" $i |gzip >> $BACKUPDIR/db_daily_$DATE.sql.gz

done

# $DB_BIN/mysqlbinlog -u$DB_USER -p$DB_PASSWORD -P$DB_PORT --start-datetime="$START_BACKUPBINLOG_TIME" $LOG_DIR/mysql-bin.[0-9]* |gzip >> $BACKUPDIR/db_daily_$DATE.sql.gz

INCREASE_HEALTH=`echo $?`

if [[ $INCREASE_HEALTH == 0 ]];then

echo "At `date +%D\ %T`: MySQL DB incresed backup successfully"

else

echo "MySQL DB incresed backup failed!"

fi

}

function OLDER_BACKDIR_EXSIT(){

if test -d $BACKUPDIR_OLDER;then

# echo "$BACKUPDIR_OLDER was exist."

return 0

else

echo "$BACKUPDIR_OLDER is not exist, now create it."

mkdir -pv $BACKUPDIR_OLDER

# return 1

fi

}

function BAKUP_CLEANER(){

#move the backuped file that created time out of 7 days to the BACKUPDIR_OLDER directory

returnkey=`find $BACKUPDIR -name "*.sql.gz" -mtime +7 -exec ls -lh {} \;`

returnkey_old=`find $BACKUPDIR_OLDER -name "*.sql.gz" -mtime +14 -exec ls -lh {} \;`

if [[ $returnkey != '' ]];then

echo "----------------------"

echo "Moving the older backuped file out of 7 days to $BACKUPDIR_OLDER."

echo "The moved file list is:"

find $BACKUPDIR -name "*.sql.gz" -mtime +7 -exec mv {} $BACKUPDIR_OLDER \;

echo "-----------------------"

elif [[ $returnkey_old != '' ]];then

#delete the backuped file that created time out of 14 days from BACKUPDIR_OLDER directory.

echo "Delete the older backuped file out of 14 days from $BACKUPDIR_OLDER."

echo "The deleted files list is:"

find $BACKUPDIR_OLDER -name "*.sql.gz" -mtime +14 -exec rm -fr {} \;

fi

}

####################################

#--------------main----------------#

####################################

function MAIN(){

DB_RUN #Judge the process is run or not, if not run, the script will not bakup db

Run_process=`echo $?`

echo $?

if [[ $Run_process == 0 ]];then

BINLOG_EXSIT

binlog_index=`echo $?`

if [[ $binlog_index == 0 ]];then

echo "**********START**********"

echo $(date +"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A")

echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"

if [[ $TODAY == $FULL_BAKDAY ]];then

echo "Start completed bakup ..."

INCREASE_BAKUP

FULL_BAKUP #full backup to all DB

BAKUP_CLEANER

else

echo "Start increaing bakup ..."

INCREASE_BAKUP

fi

echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"

echo $(date +"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A")

echo "**********END**********"

else

echo "**********START**********"

echo $(date +"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A")

echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"

echo "Sorry, MySQL binlog was not configed, please config the my.cnf firstly!"

echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"

echo $(date +"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A")

echo "**********END**********"

fi

else

echo "**********START**********"

echo $(date +"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A")

echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"

echo "Sorry, MySQL was not running, the db could not be backuped!"

echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"

echo $(date +"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %A")

echo "**********END**********"

fi

}

#starting runing

BACKDIR_EXSIT $BACKUP_LOG

OLDER_BACKDIR_EXSIT $BACKUP_LOG

MAIN >> $BACKUP_LOG

三、测试方法：

使用了一个测试脚本，修改日期，达到一个月的演示效果。

#!/bin/bash

for day in {1..30}

do

date -s "2017-06-$day 12:00:00"

/bin/bash /root/bakup/mysql_backup.sh

done

四、脚本使用方法：

crontab -e

0 3 * * * /bin/bash /root/bakup/mysql_bakup.sh > /dev/null 2>&1 空格

#加个空格，不然有些机器不能执行脚本