java免密访问linux,工具1：Java远程、本地（免密/非免密）环境执行linux的命令或者shell...

一、非免密环境

Java的runtime机制实现远程(本地)linux命令或者shell脚本调用，并以字符串返回执行结果。具体代码如下：

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;

import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler;

/**

* 远程(本地)执行linux的命令或者shell

* @author damocle

*/

public class ExecuteRuntimeCommand2 {

//字符编码默认是utf-8

private static String DEFAULTCHART="UTF-8";

private Connection conn;

private String ip;

private String userName;

private String userPwd;

public ExecuteRuntimeCommand2(String ip, String userName, String userPwd) {

this.ip = ip;

this.userName = userName;

this.userPwd = userPwd;

}

public ExecuteRuntimeCommand2() {

}

/**

* 远程登录linux的主机

* @author damocle

* @since V0.1

* @return

* 登录成功返回true，否则返回false

*/

public Boolean login(){

boolean flg=false;

try {

conn = new Connection(ip);

conn.connect();//连接

flg=conn.authenticateWithPassword(userName, userPwd);//认证

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return flg;

}

/**

* @author damocle

* 远程执行shll脚本或者命令

* @param cmd

* 即将执行的命令

* @return

* 命令执行完后返回的结果值

* @since V0.1

*/

public String execute(String cmd){

String result="";

try {

if(login()){

Session session= conn.openSession();//打开一个会话

session.execCommand(cmd);//执行命令

result=processStdout(session.getStdout(),DEFAULTCHART);

//如果为得到标准输出为空，说明脚本执行出错了

if(StringUtils.isBlank(result)){

result=processStdout(session.getStderr(),DEFAULTCHART);

}

conn.close();

session.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

/**

* 调用本地linux

* @param cmd

* @return

*/

public String executeLocal(String command){

String result = null;

try {

String[] cmd = new String[]{"/bin/sh", "-c",command};

Process ps = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ps.getInputStream()));

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

String line;

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

//执行结果加上回车

sb.append(line).append("\n");

}

result = sb.toString();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

/**

* @author damocle

* 远程执行shll脚本或者命令

* @param cmd

* 即将执行的命令

* @return

* 命令执行成功后返回的结果值，如果命令执行失败，返回空字符串，不是null

* @since V0.1

*/

public String executeSuccess(String cmd){

String result="";

try {

if(login()){

Session session= conn.openSession();//打开一个会话

session.execCommand(cmd);//执行命令

result=processStdout(session.getStdout(),DEFAULTCHART);

conn.close();

session.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

/**

* 解析脚本执行返回的结果集

* @author damocle

* @param in 输入流对象

* @param charset 编码

* @since V0.1

* @return

* 以纯文本的格式返回

*/

private String processStdout(InputStream in, String charset){

InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(in);

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();;

try {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout,charset));

String line=null;

while((line=br.readLine()) != null){

buffer.append(line+"\n");

}

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return buffer.toString();

}

public static void setCharset(String charset) {

DEFAULTCHART = charset;

}

public Connection getConn() {

return conn;

}

public void setConn(Connection conn) {

this.conn = conn;

}

public String getIp() {

return ip;

}

public void setIp(String ip) {

this.ip = ip;

}

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

public String getUserPwd() {

return userPwd;

}

public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {

this.userPwd = userPwd;

}

}

二、免密环境

1、添加Jar包依赖

com.jcraft

jsch

0.1.54

2、代码实例

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;

import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelExec;

import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;

import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException;

import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;

public class ConnectionSSH {

public static void main(String[] args) throws JSchException, IOException {

JSch jsch = new JSch();

String pubKeyPath = "C:\\Users\\yutao\\.ssh\\id_rsa";

jsch.addIdentity(pubKeyPath);

String username = "yutao";

String host = "192.168.116.131";

Session session=jsch.getSession(username, host, 22);//为了连接做准备

session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");

session.connect();

String command = "./test.sh";

// Channel channel=session.openChannel("shell");

ChannelExec channel=(ChannelExec)session.openChannel("exec");

channel.setCommand(command);

// channel.setInputStream(System.in);

// channel.setOutputStream(System.out);

// InputStream in=channel.getInputStream();

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(channel.getInputStream()));

channel.connect();

String msg;

while((msg = in.readLine()) != null){

System.out.println(msg);

}

channel.disconnect();

session.disconnect();

}

Linux服务器免密登录生成的id_rsa我拷贝一份到了windows，所以路径为"C:\\Users\\yutao\\.ssh\\id_rsa"，如果代码执行在Linux环境，可以直接设置id_rsa路径/root/.ssh/id_rsa。测试通过，完事！