redis java 客户端_Redis java操作客户端

Jedis常用操作

1.测试连通性

Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.1.201",6380,10000);

System.out.println(jedis.ping());

控制台打印

PONG

2. 5+1操作

5中数据类型的操作：string list set hash zset

String

String 没什么好说的，最长用的一种

Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.1.201",6379);

System.out.println(jedis.ping());

jedis.set("k1", "v1");

jedis.set("k2", "v2");

jedis.set("k3", "v3");

System.out.println(jedis.get("k1")); //"v1"

List

lpush

jedis.lpush("list01", "1","2","3","4","5"); //lpush为先进后出 可以这么理解，从左侧开始入栈

System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list01", 0, -1)); //[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

rpush

jedis.rpush("list02", "1","2","3","4","5"); //rpush为先进先出

System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list02", 0, -1)); //[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

lpop

System.out.println(jedis.lpop("list01")); //lpop 弹出栈顶数据 5

System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list01", 0, -1)); //[4, 3, 2, 1]

rpop

System.out.println(jedis.rpop("list02")); //rpop 弹出栈底数据

System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list02", 0, -1)); //[1, 2, 3, 4]

lindex

System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list02", 0, -1));

System.out.println(jedis.lindex("list02", 0)); //LINDEX 按照索引下标获得元素(从上到下)

llen

System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list02", 0, -1)); //[1, 2, 3, 4]

System.out.println(jedis.llen("list02")); //LLEN 获取长度 4

lrem

jedis.rpush("list03", "1","1","1","2","2","2","3","3","3","4","4","4","5");

jedis.lrem("list03", 2, "3"); //删除 2 个 "3"

System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list03", 0, -1)); //[1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5]

ltrim

jedis.lpush("list04", "1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8");

System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list04", 0, -1)); //[8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

jedis.ltrim("list04", 3, 5); //截取下标为3-5的数值，下表从0开始，再赋值给list01

System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list04", 0, -1)); //[5, 4, 3]

rpoplpush

jedis.lpush("list01", "1","2","3","4","5");

System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list01", 0, -1));

jedis.lpush("list02", "1","2","3");

System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list02", 0, -1));

jedis.rpoplpush("list01", "list02");//将一个数据弹出，使用rpop弹出的底部数据，lpush放入另一个中

System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list01", 0, -1)); //[5, 4, 3, 2]

System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list02", 0, -1)); //[1, 3, 2, 1]

lset

jedis.lset("list01", 1, "x"); //lset key index value 对index位置的进行赋值value [5, x, 3, 2]

System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list01", 0, -1));

linsert

System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list01", 0, -1)); //[5, x, 3, 2]

jedis.linsert("list01", LIST_POSITION.BEFORE, "x", "java"); //在 x 之前插入一个 java ，如果指定值有重复，则找到的是第一个

System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list01", 0, -1));

Set

sadd/smembers

jedis.sadd("set01","1","1","2","2","3","3"); //sadd向一个set中添加数据

System.out.println(jedis.smembers("set01")); //使用smembers 取出set中的所有数据 [3, 2, 1]

sismember

boolean flag1 = jedis.sismember("set01", "x"); //判断set中是否包含某个值

boolean flag2 = jedis.sismember("set01", "1");

System.out.println(flag1);//false

System.out.println(flag2); //true

scard

long count = jedis.scard("set01"); //scard 获取set集合中元素个数

System.out.println(count); //3

srem

long remCount = jedis.srem("set01", "3"); //srem 删除set集合中的某个元素

System.out.println(remCount); //1 表示删除成功

System.out.println(jedis.smembers("set01")); //[2, 1]

srandmember

jedis.sadd("set01", "3","4","5","6","7");

String srandmember= jedis.srandmember("set01"); //随机取出一个数

System.out.println(srandmember); //2

spop

System.out.println(jedis.smembers("set01")); //[3, 2, 1, 7, 6, 5, 4]

jedis.spop("set01"); //随机出栈

System.out.println(jedis.smembers("set01")); //[3, 2, 1, 7, 5, 4]

smove

System.out.println(jedis.smembers("set01")); //[3, 2, 1, 7, 5, 4]

jedis.smove("set01", "set02", "2"); //将set01 中的值 2 移动到 set02 中

System.out.println(jedis.smembers("set01")); //[3, 1, 7, 5, 4]

System.out.println(jedis.smembers("set02")); //[2]

sdiff

System.out.println(jedis.smembers("set01"));

jedis.sadd("set02", "3","4","6");

System.out.println(jedis.smembers("set02"));

System.out.println(jedis.sdiff("set01","set02")); //在set01中，不在set02中的元素

sinter

System.out.println(jedis.smembers("set01"));

System.out.println(jedis.smembers("set02"));

System.out.println(jedis.sinter("set01","set02")); //交集 两个集合中都含有的元素 [3, 4]

sunion

System.out.println(jedis.smembers("set01")); //[3, 1, 7, 5, 4]

System.out.println(jedis.smembers("set02")); //[3, 2, 6, 4]

System.out.println(jedis.sunion("set01","set02")); //并集 [3, 2, 1, 7, 6, 5, 4]

Hash

hset/hget

jedis.hset("user", "id", "1"); //hset K V 赋值一个hash 其中 V 为(key,value)

jedis.hset("user", "name", "z3"); //user为K, ("name","z3")为V

System.out.println(jedis.hget("user", "id")); //1 hget获取hash值

System.out.println(jedis.hget("user", "name")); //z3

hmset/hmget

Map customerMap = new HashMap();

customerMap.put("id", "1");

customerMap.put("name", "z3");

customerMap.put("age", "12");

jedis.hmset("customer", customerMap); //使用hmset批量存储

System.out.println(jedis.hmget("customer", "id","name","age")); //hmget 批量获取 [1, z3, 12]

hgetAll

System.out.println(jedis.hgetAll("customer")); //取出所有的key=value {id=1, name=z3, age=12}

hdel

System.out.println(jedis.hgetAll("user")); //{id=1, name=z3}

jedis.hdel("user", "name");

System.out.println(jedis.hgetAll("user")); //{id=1}

hlen

System.out.println(jedis.hgetAll("customer")); //{id=1, name=z3, age=12}

System.out.println(jedis.hlen("customer")); //获取长度 3

hexist

System.out.println(jedis.hgetAll("customer")); //{id=1, name=z3, age=12}

System.out.println(jedis.hexists("customer", "id")); //true 判断某个map的key是否存在

System.out.println(jedis.hexists("customer", "name")); //true

System.out.println(jedis.hexists("customer", "email")); //false

hkeys/hvals

System.out.println(jedis.hgetAll("customer")); //{id=1, name=z3, age=12}

System.out.println(jedis.hkeys("customer")); //获取所有的key [id, name, age]

System.out.println(jedis.hvals("customer")); //h获取所有的value [12, z3, 1]

hincrBy

System.out.println(jedis.hgetAll("customer")); //{id=1, name=z3, age=12}

System.out.println(jedis.hincrBy("customer", "age", 1)); //13

hsetnx

//hsetnx 如果不存在则添加，如果存在不改变

System.out.println(jedis.hsetnx("customer", "age", "20")); //0

jedis.hsetnx("customer", "email", "aa@aa.com");

System.out.println(jedis.hgetAll("customer")); //{id=1, email=aa@aa.com, name=z3, age=14}

Zset  (Sorted set 有序集合)

zadd/zrange

Map scoreMembers = new HashMap<>();

scoreMembers.put(60.0, "v1");

scoreMembers.put(70.0, "v2");

scoreMembers.put(90.0, "v3");

scoreMembers.put(85.5, "v4");

scoreMembers.put(80.1, "v5");

jedis.zadd("zset01", scoreMembers);

System.out.println(jedis.zrange("zset01", 0, -1)); //[v1, v2, v5, v4, v3]

zrangeByScore key 开始score 结束score   (获取一个范围内的)

System.out.println(jedis.zrangeByScore("zset01", 60.0, 80.2)); //[v1, v2, v5]

ZRANGEBYSCORE zset01 60 90 limit 2 2 (在结果集中在截取)

System.out.println(jedis.zrangeByScore("zset01", 60.0, 80.2, 2, 2)); //[v5]

zrem

jedis.zrem("zset01", "v5"); //移除一个元素

System.out.println(jedis.zrange("zset01", 0, -1)); //[v1, v2, v4, v3]

zcard

System.out.println(jedis.zcard("zset01")); //4 zcard 获取个数

zcount

System.out.println(jedis.zcount("zset01", 60, 80)); //2 获取符合范围内的个数

zrank

System.out.println(jedis.zrange("zset01", 0, -1)); //[v1, v2, v4, v3]

System.out.println(jedis.zrank("zset01", "v2")); //1 获取元素的下标 下标从0开始

zscore

System.out.println(jedis.zrange("zset01", 0, -1)); //[v1, v2, v4, v3]

System.out.println(jedis.zscore("zset01", "v2")); //获取分数值 70.0

zrevrank

System.out.println(jedis.zrevrank("zset01", "v3")); //0 逆序获得下标值

zrevrangeByScore

System.out.println(jedis.zrevrangeByScore("zset01", 80, 60)); //[v2, v1]

3.事务提交

日常：

Transaction transaction =jedis.multi();

transaction.set("k4", "v44");

transaction.set("k5", "v55");//transaction.exec();

transaction.discard();

加锁：

public classTestTx {public booleantransMethord() {

Jedis jedis= new Jedis("192.168.1.201", 6380);int balance; //余额

int debt; //欠额

int amtToSubtract = 10; //实刷额度

jedis.set("balance", "100");

jedis.set("debt", "0");

jedis.watch("balance");

//Thread.sleep(7000);

balance= Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("balance"));if (balance

jedis.unwatch();

System.out.println("modify");return false;

}else{

System.out.println("*********transaction***********");

Transaction transaction=jedis.multi();

transaction.decrBy("balance", amtToSubtract);

transaction.incrBy("debt", amtToSubtract);

transaction.exec();

balance= Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("balance"));

debt= Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("debt"));

System.out.println("*******************" +balance);

System.out.println("*******************" +debt);return true;

}

}/*** 通俗的讲，watch命令就是标记一个键，如果标记了一个键，

* 在提交事务前如果该键被别人修改过，那事务就会失败，这种情况通常可以在程序中重新再尝试一次。

* 首先标记了键balance，然后检查余额是否足够，不足就取消标记，并不做扣减；

* 足够的话，就启动事务进行更新操作，如果在此期间键balance被其他人修改，那在提交事务(执行exec)时就会报错，

* 程序中通常可以捕获这类错误在重新执行一次，直到成功。

*@paramargs*/

public static voidmain(String[] args) {

TestTx test= newTestTx();boolean retValue =test.transMethord();

System.out.println("main retValue--------- " +retValue);

}

}

如果在事务执行期间有进程修改了watch 的key ，则回滚事务

修改程序 打开注释

Thread.sleep(7000);

在期间 修改balance的值

127.0.0.1:6380> set balance 5OK127.0.0.1:6380>

则程序运行结果为：

modify

main retValue--------- false

4.主从复制

6379

127.0.0.1:6379>info replication

# Replication

role:master

connected_slaves:1slave0:ip=127.0.0.1,port=6380,state=online,offset=232636,lag=1master_repl_offset:232636repl_backlog_active:1repl_backlog_size:1048576repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:232609repl_backlog_histlen:28

127.0.0.1:6379>

6380

127.0.0.1:6380>info replication

# Replication

role:slave

master_host:127.0.0.1master_port:6379master_link_status:up

master_last_io_seconds_ago:5master_sync_in_progress:0slave_repl_offset:232650slave_priority:100slave_read_only:1connected_slaves:0master_repl_offset:0repl_backlog_active:0repl_backlog_size:1048576repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:2repl_backlog_histlen:232718

127.0.0.1:6380>

public classTestAPI {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

Jedis jedis_M= new Jedis("192.168.1.201", 6379);

Jedis jedis_S= new Jedis("192.168.1.201", 6380);

jedis_M.set("k1", "v1");

String v1= jedis_S.get("k1");

System.out.println(v1); //"v1"

}

}